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STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE

dkrtatt Normal ^tl^aixl

Board of Trustees

REPRESENTING THE STOCKHOU)EES

Eoswell Gardner, Yingling, Wilkinsburg, Pa. Term expires 1915

1300 Wood St. Clarion Pa. Clarion Pa. Clarion, Pa. Eimersburg, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Ilarrisburg, Pa. Brookville, Pa.

J. T. Eimer, M.D.,

John M. Fitzgerald, M. D.,

Albert G. Corbett,

Fred L. Pinks,

Frank M. Arnold, Sr.,

Harry M. Eimer,

Hon. John B. Patrick,

James A. Haven, M. D.,

Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914

REPRESENTING THE STATE

C. E. Andrews, Theo. L, Wilson, C. F. McNutt, Hon. James T. Maffett, Samuel F. Brush, William Day Wilson, Samuel K. Clarke, Francis Joseph Maffett, Frank L. Harvey,

New Bethlehem, Pa. Clarion Pa.

Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914

Clarion Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Foxburg, Pa.

OFFICERS OF THE BOARD

Albert G. Corbett, President.

S. F. Brush, Secretary. Walter A. Graham, Treasurer

STANDING COMMITTEES

Committee on Instruction S. K. Clarke, F. J. Maffett, E. G. Yingling, J. M. Fitzgerald, S. F. Brush.

Committee on Finance J. T. Maffett, A. G. Corbett, H. M. Eimer, Theo. L. Wilson, C. E. Andrews, Jr.

Committee on Household ^W. Day Wilson, H. M. Rimer, F. L. Harvey, C. F. McNutt, Dr. J. T. Eimer.

Committee on Buldings and Grounds S. F. Brush, Frank. L. Harvey, H. M. Eimer, C. F. McNutt, F. M. Arnold, Sr.

Committee on Printing W. Day Wilson, S. F. Brush, F. M. Arnold, C. E. Andrews, Jr., E. G. Yingling.

Committee on Library S. K. Clarke, H. M. Eimer, J. B. Patrick, Theo. L. Wilson, J. A. Haven.

Sanitary Committee J. A. Haven, S. F. Brush, J. M. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. T. Eimer, F. M. Arnold, Sr.

Special Committee on Eates W. Day Wilson, Dr. J. M. Fitzgerald, S. K. Clarke,

2

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Faculty

IN ORDER OF SENIORITY OF SERVICE

HARRY M. SHAFER, B. S., M. S., A. B., A. M., Principal, (Illinois Normal University, Eureka College, Har- vard, Teahers' College, Columbia University.) Education.

JOHN BALLENTINE, A. M., Ph. D., Vice Principal, {Bucknell.) Latin and Greek.

WALTER RAIME EGBERT, M. S., Ph. B., (Millersville Nor- mal, Columbia, Illinois Wesley an University.) English and Psychology.

MARY LORENA GIVAN, M. E., {Edinboro State Normal, Chautauqua.) History and Drawing.

JOHN W. F. WILKINSON, A. B., A. M., {Princeton.) Mathematics.

WILLIS YARDLEY WELCH, M.S., {Oswego Normal, Cor- nell, Bucknell.) Science and Nature Study.

]\IARY EDITH WILSON, M. E., {Clarion Normal.) Secretary and Librarian.

ROBERT McCURDY STEELE, Ph. B., ^Bucknell)

German and French.

M. MARGARET REUTTER, {Wilson College, Conservatory of Music.) Director of Music Department, Piano and Voice.

CHARLOTTE BARTON, Ph. B., {Mt. Eolyoke, University of Chicago.) Geography and Latin.

ALMA G. RICE, M. E., {Millersville Normal, Columbia.)

Principal of Training School.

LEWIS J. ROHR,

Violin, Mandolin and Orchestra.

STEWART E. ACOR, M. E., {Bloomshurg Normal School.)

Manual Training.

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CHAPEL GYMNASIUM SCIENCE HALL

;i°!.' THE CLARION ^li^f

Twenty-Fifth Annual Catalog

Clarion State Normal School

CLARION, PENNSYLVANIA

1 3th District-Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, McKean and Warren Counties

Catalog 191 1-1912 Prospectus 1912-1913

Edited at the

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Clarion, Pennsylvania

Application pending for admission to the mails as second-class matter under act of Congress of July 16, 1894.

Board of Trustees

REPRESENTING THE STOCKHOLDERS

Koswell Gardner, Yingling, Wilkinsburg, Pa. Term expires 1915

J. T. Eimer, M.D.,

John M. Fitzgerald, M. D.,

Albert G. Corbett,

Fred L. Pinks,

Frank M. Arnold, Sr.,

Harry M. Eimer,

Hon. John B. Patrick,

James A. Haven, M. D.,

1300 Wood St. Clarion Pa. Clarion Pa. Clarion, Pa. Rimersburg, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Harrisburg, Pa. Brookville, Pa.

Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914

REPRESENTING THE STATE

C. E. Andrews, Theo. L. Wilson, C. F. McNutt, Hon. James T. Maffett, Samuel F. Brush, William Day Wilson, Samuel K. Clarke, Francis Joseph Maffett, Frank L. Harvey,

New Bethlehem, Pa. Clarion Pa.

Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1915 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1913 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914 Term expires 1914

Clarion Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Clarion, Pa. Foxburg, Pa. OFFICERS OF THE BOARD Albert G. Corbett, President. S. F. Brush, Secretary. Walter A. Graham, Treasurer

STANDING COMMITTEES Committee on Instruction S. K. Clarke, F. J. Maffett, R. G. Yingling, J. M. Fitzgerald, S. F. Brush.

Committee on Finance J. T. Maffett, A. G. Corbett, H. M. Rimer, Theo. L. Wilson, C. E. Andrews, Jr.

Committee on Household ^W. Day Wilson, H. M. Eimer, F. L. Harvey, C. F. McNutt, Dr. J. T. Eimer.

Committee on Buldings and Grounds S. F, Brush, Frank. L. Harvey, H. M. Eimer, C. F. McNutt, F. M. Arnold, Sr.

Committee on Printing W. Day Wilson, S. F. Brush, F. M. Arnold, C. E. Andrews, Jr., E. G. Yingling.

Committee on Library S. K. Clarke, H. M. Rimer, J. B. Patrick, Theo. L, Wilson, J. A. Haven.

Sanitary Committee J. A. Haven, S. F. Brush, J. M. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. T. Eimer, F. M. Arnold, Sr.

Special Committee on Rates W. Day Wilson, Dr. J. M. Fitzgerald, S. K. Clarke.

2

Faculty

IN ORDER OF SENIORITY OF SERVICE

HARRY M. SHAFER, B. S., M. S., A. B., A. M., Principal, {Illinois Normal University, Eureka College, Har- vard, Teahers* College, Columbia University.)

Education.

JOHN BALLENTINE, A. M., Ph. D., Vice Principal, {Bucknell.) Latin and Greek.

WALTER RAIME EGBERT, M. S., Ph. B., {Millersville Nor- mal, Columbia, Illinois Wesley an University.) English and Psychology.

MARY LORENA GIVAN, M. E., {Edinboro State Normal, Chautauqua.) History and Drawing.

JOHN W. F. WILKINSON, A. B., A. M., {Princeton.)

Mathematics.

WILLIS YARDLEY WELCH, M.S., {Oswego Normal, Cor- nell, Bucknell.) Science and Nature Study.

IVIARY EDITH WILSON, M. E., {Clarion Normal.)

Secretary and Librarian.

ROBERT McCURDY STEELE, Ph. B., {Bucknell.)

German and French. M. MARGARET REUTTER, {Wilson College, Conservatory of Music. )

Director of Music Department, Piano and Voice.

CHARLOTTE BARTON, Ph. B., {Mt. Eolyoke, University of Chicago.) Geography and Latin.

ALMA G. RICE, M. E., {Millersville Normal, Columbia.)

Principal of Training School.

LEWIS J. ROHR,

Violin, Mandolin and Orchestra.

STEWART E. ACOR, M. E., {Bloomsburg Normal School.) Manual Training.

3

ESTELLE SHEPARD, Ph. B., {Syracuse.) Science and History.

LAWRENCE GUY CARSON, B. E., {Clarion Normal, Chau- tauqua.) Physical Training and Athletic Coach.

MINA F. DECKER, {Emerson College.) Public Speaking and English.

ANNA M. KLAHR, {Oherlin College.) Kindergarten and Critic Teacher.

*HELEN MORRIS WHITE, M. E., {West Chester Normal, New Haven Normal School of Gymnastics.)

Director of Physical Training.

FANNIE A. WILLIAMS, {Fredonia Normal, Cornell, Syra- cuse.)

English and Mathematics.

LORA GOODROWE WELCH, {Rochester Aetheneum.)

Laboratory Assistant.

HARRY W. BIXLER, A. B., {Washington and Jefferson.) Assistant in Mathematics.

MARY 0. EDDY, A. B., {Wooster, University of Chicago.)

Assistant in English.

MARY 0. BOYCE, {Dickinson Seminary, Chicago Physical Culture Training School.) Director of Physical Training.

CHARLES A. ANDERSON, {Clarion Normal.)

Civics.

Domestic Science.

ADA EVELYN JONES, {Auhurn, N. Y. Training School, Teachers' College, Columbia University.)

Training School Supervisor.

^Eesigned March 20, 1912.

ANDREW S. THOMSON, {Cortland, N. Y. Normal A. B., Brown University A. M., Teachers' College, Colum- bia University, Cornell University.) Psychology and Agriculture.

JAMES PINKS.

Kegistrar and Text Book Librarian.

D. FOREST BOWMAN.

Assistant Eegistrar and Clerk.

CATHERINE MERCER.

Stenographer.

ELIAS S. NOLL.

Steward and Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings.

MRS. LINDA C. NOLL.

Matron.

MRS. SUSIE A. DUNHAM.

Assistant Matron and Nurse.

JOHN ANDREW FAGLEY.

Engineer.

State Board of Examiners

Thomas S. Makch, Department of Public Instruction.

James E. Ament, State Normal School, Indiana.

Charles W. Lillibridge, Superintendent, McKean County.

H. D. Freeland, Superintendent, Green County.

C. J. Scott, Superintendent, Uniontown.

Stanley P. Ashe, Superintendent, Connellsville.

J. Kelso Green, Superintendent, Cumberland County.

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS.

Charles A. Anderson, Principal of Schools, Big Run, President

L. Guy Carson, Clarion State Normal School Vice President

Miss Flora Delo, Coraopolis High School, Secretary-Treasurer

FACULTY COMMITTEES

Admission, Accredit, and Classification: Mr. Welch, Miss Wil- son, the Principal.

Committees on Student Programs :

Freshman : Miss Barton, Mr. Carson, Mr. Acor.

Sophomore : Miss Eddy, Miss Decker, Miss Williams.

Junior : Mr. Wilkinson, Miss Givan, Miss .

Senior: Dr. Ballentine, Miss Rice, Mr. Bixler.

Lecture Course: Mr. Welch, Mr. Wilkinson, Dr. Ballentine, Miss Reutter.

Athletics: Mr. Bixler, Mr. Carson, Miss Boyce.

Library : Miss Wilson, Miss Eddy, Miss Jones.

Christian Associations : Mr. Wilkinson, Miss Givan, Miss Eddy, Miss Rice.

Exhibits : Mr. Thomson, Miss Decker, Mr. Welch, Mr. Acor.

Appointments: The Principal, Miss Rice, Dr. Ballentine, Miss Wilson.

Calendar, 1912-1913

FALL TERM— FIFTEEN WEEKS

Registration Day, Tuesday, September 10.

Organization of Classes, 8 :30 A. M., Wednesday, September 11.

First Chapel and Opening Address, Thursday, September 12.

Training School opens Thursday, September 12.

Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. Reception Saturday Evening, September

14. Hallow 'een Masquerade, Thursday Evening, October 31. Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, November 28. Junior Class Play, Thanksgiving Evening, November 28. Fall Term ends 4:15 P. M., Thursday, December 19. Holiday Vacation: Friday, Dec. 20, to Thursday, January 2,

1913.

WINTER TERM— TWELVE WEEKS

Registration Day, Friday, January 3.

Training School opens Saturday, January 4.

Organization of Classes, 8 :30 A. ]M., Saturday, January 4.

Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. Reception, Saturday Evening, January 4.

Physical Training Department Exhibit, Saturday Evening,

March 15. Winter Term ends 4 :15 P. M., Tuesday, March 18.

SPRING TERM— FOURTEEN WEEKS

Registration Day, Thursday, March 27,

Organization of Classes 8 :30 A. M., Friday, March 28.

Training School opens Friday, March 28.

Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. Reception, Saturday Evening, March 29.

Founders Day, Saturday, April 12.

Memorial Daj^, Friday, May 30.

Training School Commencement, Thursday, June 12.

State Board Examinations June

Principal's Reception, Friday Evening, June 20.

Literary Society Annual Contest, Saturday Evening, June 21.

Baccalaureate Day, Sunday, June 22.

Address to the Christian Associations, Sunday Evening, June 22.

Field Day, Monday Morning, June 23.

Campus Pageant, Monday Afternoon, June 23.

Commencement Concert, Monday Evening, June 23.

Alumni Day, Tuesday, June 24.

Senior Class Play, Tuesday, June 24.

Commencement, Wednesday, June 25.

Historical Sketch

By an act of the Pennsylvania State Legislature, passed in the year 1886, the counties of Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Mc- Kean, and "Warren were separated from the Eighth Normal School District and were constituted as the Thirteenth. Dis- trict. The necessary steps were at once taken to organize a Normal School. Contributions and pledges of money, amount- ing to forty thousand dollars, were obtained for the purpose of securing a suitable site and erecting the necessary buildings. This amount was supplemented by a legislative appropriation of twenty-five thousand dollars. The grounds and buildings which had belonged to Carrier Seminary were purchased from the Erie Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Addi- tional land adjoining the original purchase was obtained from the Arnold estate, and in the fall of 1886 work was begun on the erection of two commodious dormitories. These buildings were completed before the middle of February. A committee representing the State officially approved the provisions thus made for carrying on the work of a Normal School, and the institution was formally opened on the twelfth day of April, 1887.

The enrollment during the first term was 140. The en- rollment for the year 1887-1888, the first full year of the ex- istence of the school was 364. The first graduating class numbered 10 young men and 2 young women. In all 419 young men and 922 young women have been regularly graduated, while 29 others have received diplomas of various kinds, but the number of graduates does not represent the usefulness of the school, inasmuch as a very large number of young people who were never graduated have studied for a time at Clarion and have gone from there to do excellent work as teachers, or to engage successfully in other occupations. ^

9

LOCATION

The State Normal School of the Thirteenth District is lo- cated at Clarion, the county seat of Clarion County, Pennsyl- vania. The town is situated on an eminence some 1500 feet above sea level, overlooking the Clarion River. The natural scenery of the vicinity is picturesque and the healthfulness of the situation is unexcelled. The Borough, which has a pop- ulation of about 3500, is supplied with an abundance of natural gas, and of pure spring water ; the streets are paved and lighted by electricity. The churches are excellent and the people in- telligent and refined. In fact. Clarion is an ideal place for an institution of learning.

RAILROAD FACILITIES

The School may be reached by means of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Pittsburg & Western Division, which has a station at Clarion Junction, from which a line of hacks runs to Clarion and the Normal School. The Pittsburg, Summer- ville & Clarion Railroad connects Clarion with Summerville, a station on the Low Grade Division of the Pennsylvania Rail- road. By means of this road Clarion may be reached from the Allegheny Valley Railroad via Redbank Junction and Sum- merville, and from the Philadelphia & Erie Railroad via Drift- wood and Summerville. The Clarion station is located within a half square of the girls' dormitory just across the street from the Normal Laundry and Power House.

In addition to the above-named railways, the Jamestown, Franklin and Clearfield Railroad connects with the Baltimore & Ohio at Shippenville, and makes direct connection with Clar- ion via the Pennsylvania Southern Railroad.

FACULTY

Equipment, building and apparatus count for much in an institution of learning, but the most potent influence is per- sonality. The strongest influence in a normal school is its fac-

10

ulty. It is the policy of this school to devote more time, atten- tion and money to the upbuilding and maintenance of a strong capable faculty than to any other of the factors which enter into the composition of a Normal School. The demands made of its faculty are strong and the standards set for them are high. To be a teacher requires special qualifications and pre- paration.

1. Above everything else in the equipment of a Normal School instructor, stands character. All other attributes com- bined cannot take its place.

2. Ability to teach. Ability to teach means inspiration to the members of a class. What and how the instructor does is vastly more influential than any other form of instruction that may be given.

3. Culture and refinement of manner, purity of speech and neatness of dress give tone to the entire personality.

4. Scholarship liberal in its comprehensiveness and special where it deals with the training of teachers, are demands which can be fairly made of the modern instructor.

5. The spirit of co-operation and the ability to work harmon- iously with one's colleagues is an attribute without which an instructor will be greatly hampered.

During the past year the faculty has numbered twenty-two members, all of them persons of a wide range of experience and training and of a high grade of personal worth and character. The increasing demands of the work will make it necessary to add two new members at the opening of the ensuing year.

APPOINTMENT COMMITTEE

The wisdom of establishing the Appointment Committee has been amply justified by two years of successful experience. The work of this committee has two distinct purposes in view, namely :

1. To assist worthy alumni and students of the normal school to find suitable positions.

11

2. To aid school officials who desire normal trained young men and women as teachers.

All alumni and others who have been students here have a claim upon this institution. The normal school is maintained by the state to prepare teachers for the public schools, and it is its duty to bring inquiring school officials into communication with desirable teachers.

Upon enrolling, candidates furnish all necessary personal data together with a list of references, including members of the faculty, former teachers and other business and professional people from whom the committee receives confidential informa- tion. The recommendations based upon all available information are always conservative, thus affording a double advantage to both students and school authorities.

All those who wish the co-operation of the Normal in this matter are urged to enroll. Blanks for this purpose will be fur- nished upon application. This committee is maintained by the Normal without charge to candidates or school officers. All schools desiring teachers are urged to communicate with the committee.

GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS

The grounds comprise twenty-three and one-fourth acres, within the limits of the Borough of Clarion. They have been laid out with care and are kept in excellent condition. The buildings all front upon a handsome lawn, ornamented with shade trees and evergreens. All the buildings are heated by steam, lighted by electricity, and are supplied with the other conveniences of modern living.

The buildings include Seminary Hall, a three story brick building originally occupied by Carrier Seminary, from which it derives its name. Here are found the offices, library, four large class rooms and, on the third floor, a dormitory for young women. Music Hall, a two story brick building, provides a studio for the Director of Music, instruction and practice rooms on the first floor, and living rooms for the Principal's family

12

on the second floor. Science Hall, a three story brick building, provides for class rooms on the first floor, Manual Training in the basement, Science, Art and Ancient Languages on the second, and a dormitory for young women on the third floor. The chapel is a stone building with a gymnasium in the basement, and on the main floor an aduitorium with a normal seating capacity of one thousand. Stevens Hall is a three story building with apartment for teachers and provisions for lodging two hundred young men. There are bath rooms with plunge and shower baths on each floor, and sanitary closets in the basement. The rooms are conveniently arranged, well lighted and comfort- ably furnished. Its first floor provides offices, class rooms and study hall for the Training School, and its roomy basement fur- nishes an admirable rainy day play ground. Nevarre Hall, the new dormitory for j^oung ladies, is one of the finest and most up-to-date Normal School buildings in the country. It is in the modern Spanish type of architecture and is constructed of stone, brick, concrete and iron, with a tile roof, and is fireproof throughout. On the upper floors are found accommodations for teachers and pupils, including parlors and trunk rooms on each floor. Each room is lighted by electricity, heated by steam, and has a stationary washstand supplied with hot and cold water. Bath rooms with running water are found on each floor. The building also contains apartments for the servants entirely sep- arate from the main dormitory, although under the same roof. The rooms are all newly furnished, making the dormitory one of the best in the state. An elevator in the rear of this building provides for the easy handling of trunks and heavy baggage. On the first floor are found the parlors, offices, a dining hall with a seating capacity of four hundred fifty, a conservatory, the kitchen, pantry, bakery, etc., and the living apartments for the steward. The Heat and Power Plant is a two story brick build- ing. Its boilers are on the first floor and have a capacity of three hundred fifty horse power. On the second floor of this building is located the Normal Steam Laundry.

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EQUIPMENT

Laboratories The Science Department is provided with a large and well appointed chemical laboratory, a physical labor- atory with aparatus of the latest and most approved type, bio- logical laboratory with an adequate supply of compound micro- scopes and materials for study, and a demonstration and lecture room.

Libraries These consist of the Text-book Library and the General Reference and Loan Library. These libraries are both located in Seminary Hall. The General Reference and Loan Library occupies a large hall at the south side of the building on the first floor. The hall is well lighted and is supplied with tables for reading and study. It is open from 8 :30 a. m. to 12, and from 1 to 4 :30 p. m. each day, and is in charge of a compe- tent Librarian. Students have access to the reference shelves and they may obtain books from the Librarian, to be read or studied at their rooms, subject to the regulations commonly adopted in well-conducted libraries. The reading tables are supplied with daily and weekly papers and the principal mag- azines and educational journals of the country.

For the purpose of ready reference, the General Library has been arranged and catalogued according to the Dewey Decimal system of classification.

The Text-book Library is in charge of the Registrar. It contains a supply of all the text-books used in the school, in sufficient numbers to meet the demands of the students for text- books to be used in preparing for recitations. A nominal rental is charged for the use of text-books.

The Gymnasium is provided with dressing rooms, lockers, shower baths, Indian clubs, dumb-bells, wands, horizontal bars, traveling rings, etc.

Rooms have been fitted up in the basement of Science Hall for the Manual Training classes and a supply of tools for the work furnished.

14

Thee Music Department is supplied with nine upright pianos, two grand pianos, one organ and other necessary instruments, besides charts and other facilities for instruction,

CHARACTER AND PURPOSE OF THE SCHOOL

Normal Department The specific purpose of the Normal Schools of the State of Pennsylvania, according to the statutes by which they were constituted state institutions, is ''the pro- fessional training of young men and women as teachers for the common schools of the State." The Normal Schools are therefore professional schools. In framing the course of study, however, recognition has been given to the fact that the teacher needs a substantial basis of intellectual training and scholastic attainments. It is self-evident that a teacher must have a thor- ough knowledge of the subjects which he is expected to teach. But a teacher should know more than he is required to teach. He should be able to examine the studies of the school curriculum in the light of more advanced knowledge. He must not only know the relation of what he teaches to the more elementary knowledge which preceded, but he should understand how to arrange the material of instruction so that there may be a proper progression from the lower to the higher. Nor is it sufficient that one who aspires to teach should have acquired a certain amount of knowledge in school. He must be able to continue his acqui- sitions, to add to his store of knowledge by his own efforts, after he has assumed the responsibilities of his profession. The teach- er should, therefore, possess at least the power to acquire and to assimilate knowledge, power to think and to systematize his ac- quisitions according to logical relations, and power to give ap- propriate expression to his thoughts and opinions. To attain such power, intellectual training more extensive and thorough than that which is given in the elementary public school, or the ordinary high school, is required. It is to be hoped that the day will soon come when at least the equivalent of a Normal School training will be required of all candidates for certificates of qualifications to teach.

15

But scholarship alone does not suffice to make a teacher. Professional training is essential. Accordingly, the Normal School makes provision for instruction in the principles which underlie all good teaching, and for practical training in the art of teaching. The course of study includes psychology, or science of the mind, with reference especially to the growth of mental capacity in children, principles of method as based on psychology, history of education, and specific methods which should be followed in the teaching of the common school branches. These branches are also reviewed with special reference to their organization as material of instruction for the elementary school. Practical training in the art of teaching is provided for in the Model or Training School. The law requires all students who expect to be graduated in the Normal Course to teach forty-five minutes daily, for at least twenty weeks, under the observation of a training teacher, but it has become the custom at Clarion to require this daily practice in teaching during the whole Sen- ior year.

This Normal School was established and is maintained to train teachers for the elementary schools. Believing that sat- isfactory teaching must be based upon breadth of culture it en- deavors to open up to its students the various departments )i the field of knowledge. In order that this knowledge may be- come culture, that is, that it may be applied and in the applica- tion may result in disciplinary reaction upon teacher and taught, especial attention is paid to the application which takes place in the training school. The subject matter treated of in the infor- mation course in the Normal School "functions," so far as the science and art of teaching are concerned, in the training school.

So far as the individual is concerned, the Normal School affords opportunity for the fruition of teaching talent where it already exists, and for the development of skill in teaching where native ability in this direction is crude or meagre. In either ease success will be the result of personality ripening.

The school also demands on the part of those who are to be-

16

"OLD GLORY'

come its graduates strength of character, moral stamina, the ability to stand and count for much in life.

The purpose of the school is to train teachers with special emphasis along the following lines :

1. Subject matter, information, scholarship.

2. Culture, the ability to execute.

3. Personality.

4. Moral character.

The Normal School is more concerned that its graduates should go out from the school intelligent students of educational questions and problems and able to adapt themselves to varying conditions in life than that they should be loaded with devices or schemes or rules to be employed under given conditions.

General Academic Department Many young persons, who intend neither to teach nor to enter college, desire to extend their education beyond the limits of the curriculum in the schools to which they have access near their homes. A general education which prepares for citizenship or lays the founda- tion for business success, is very desirable. Experience has proved that in both business and professional life a high de- gree of intellectual training is essential to success. The years spent in making preparation for life's responsibilities and ac- tivities are years from which result increased efficiency and satisfaction throughout life. The Clarion State Normal School provides excellent facilities for general education of an aca- demic grade.

Music Department The School furnishes instruction in piano, organ, violin, voice and in theory of music and har- mony. Students in the Normal Department are required to take a course in vocal music. Students who come here especi- ally for a musical training, and who accordingly desire to specialize in some branch of art, are given thorough instruc- tion, according to the latest and most approved methods, by experienced teachers who have had years of special prepara- tion for their work.

17

Practical Teacher's Department While the provision made for instruction in the various departments is thus broad and liberal, the main purpose of the School is that of training teachers for the public schools of the State. Special effort is made to illustrate the best methods of instruction in the class rooms and to lead the students to understand the subjects of study from a professional standpoint. Attention is given, not only to logical relations of the material of knowledge compre- hended within any subject, but also to the relation of the sub- ject to all other branches of instruction in the curriculum, and to the proper psychological order of progress in imparting knowledge of the subject to pupils. Students are frequently required to prepare sample lessons on different parts of the subjects which they are themselves studying, in order that they may form the habit of thinking and learning from the pupil's point of view. By thus learning to study always from the pu- pil's point of view, the student in training for the profession of teaching gradually acquires a professional spirit and a pro- fessional habit of thought. He is prepared for his work as a teacher in a manner and to a degree not possible in a non-pro- fessional school.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

Any young person of good character, who has satisfac- torily completed the course of study in a good common school, may be admitted as a student in the Clarion State Normal School. Preparatory classes are arranged for those who are not prepared to enter upon the Regular Normal Course. It is better for a student to complete his preparatory studies here than to waste time in a school which is not properly equipped for thorough instruction. Many parents are tempted to con- tinue to send their children to some home school of inferior grade merely to save expense. They do their children an in- justice. "What is saved in money, and much more, may be lost in time. In a poor school, however, students are liable

18

to lose interest in study, but a good school is a constant in- spiration.

Students who hold certificates of qualification to teach, or who have had the privilege of attending a good high school for one or more years, will be given the standing in the regular work of the School for which their preparatory studies have fitted them. Their class standing at the end of the year will be determined by the rules adopted for the classification and promotion of students in the Normal Schools of Pennsylvania. These rules will be found on pages 22-25.

COURSES OF STUDY FOR PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS

(As revised and adopted at a meeting of Normal School Principals held at Harrisburg, April 20, 21, 1910.)

This course is based on the "unit" plan as proposed by The Carnegie Foundation.

A "unit" represents a year's study in any subject in a sec- ondary school constituting approximately a quarter of a full year's work.

(This statement is designed to afford a standard of meas- urement for the work done in a secondary school. It takes the four-year high school course as a basis and assumes that the length of the school year is from thirty-six to forty weeks, that a period is from forty to sixty minutes in length, and that the study is pursued for four or five periods a week ; but, under ordinary circumstances, a satisfactory year's work in any sub- ject can not be accomplished in less than one hundred and twenty sixty-minute hours or their equivalent. Schools or- ganized on a different basis can nevertheless estimate their work in terms of this unit.)

Students admitted to the First Year shall have a fair knowledge of Arithmetic, Reading, Orthography, Penmanship, United States History, Geography, Grammar, Physiology, Civics, and the Elements of Algebra to Quadratics. Test by Faculty.

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FRESHMAN YEAB

No. of 60 minute No. of 45 minute

periods or periods

Ancient and Mediaeval History 80 100

Reading and Public Speaking 40 50

Algebra 120 160

Latin 120 160

School Management and School Law 120 160

Orthography 30 40

Physical Geography 40 50

Arithmetic 80 100

Grammar 120 160

Vocal Music 40 50

Physical Training 60 80

Manual Training and Domestic Science.— 40 50

1160

SOPHOMORE YEAR

No. of 60 minute No. of 45 minute

Plane Geometry

Rhetoric, Composition, Classics

Botany

Zoology

Bookkeeping

Modern History and English History

Caesar

General Methods

Drawing

Physical Training

Manual Training and Domestic Science.

periods or

pel

fiods

120

160

120

160

80

100

40

50

40

50

80

100

120

160

120

160

80

100

60

80

40

50

1170 JUNIOR YEAR

No. of 60 minute No. of 45 minute periods or periods

Psychology and Observation 120 160

Cicero, German or French 120 160

Literature, English and American 80 100

History, XJ. S. and Civics 60 80

Geography , 60 80

Physiology and School Sanitation 60 80

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No. of 60 minute No. of 45 minute periods or periods

Solid Geometry and Trigonometry 120 160

Methods in History and Geography 80 100

Physics 120 160

Physical Training 60 80

1160 In the third year the History of Arts and Sciences may be substituted for Cicero, French and German. Geology and Astronomy may be substi- tuted for Solid Geometry and Trigonometry.

SENIOR YEAR

No. of 60 minute No. of 45 minute periods or periods

Practice Teaching 120 160

History of Education 80 100

Agriculture and Nature Study 80 100

Arithmetic 40 50

Grammar ". 40 50

Methods in Arithmetic and Grammar 80 100

VirgU, German and French 120 160

Public Speaking , 40 50

Chemistry 120 160

Drawing 40 50

Manual Training or Domestic Science 40 50

Physical Training 60 80

1110

In the fourth year Ethics, Logic and Sociology may be substituted for Virgil, French and German. Philosophy of Education, or Surveying may be substituted for Ethics, Logic or Sociology.

SUPPLEMENTARY COURSE

(In addition to the Regular Course)

Leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Pedagogics

Philosophy of Education, Advanced Psychology.

Discussion of Educational Questions; School Supervision, including School Law; Devices for Teaching; Educational Theories, etc.

School Apparatus and Appliances; Description, Use, Preparation.

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Leading to the Degree of Master of Pedagogics

Two years' teaching after graduation in the Eegular Course.

Professional Reading, with abstracts: History of Education in the United States (Boone), European Schools (Klemm), Systems of Education (Parsons).

Sanitary Science, School Architecture, etc.

Thesis.

A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the text-books named above. The required reading and classics for all the courses shall be deter- mined by the Board of Principals at their annual meeting, and shall be the same for all Normal Schools.

CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION, ETC.

1. Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the first grade and city high schools as listed by the Department of Public Instruction, shall be admitted to the third year of the Four Years' Course of the State Nor- mal Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such students.

2. Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the second grade shall be admitted to the second year of the Four Years' Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such students.

3. Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the third grade shall be admitted to the first year of the Four Years' Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such students.

4. A person who desires to be admitted to the second or the third year without having previously attended an accred- ited high school, must have a certificate of a commissioned Su- perintendent of Schools, showing that he has pursued the branches of the first year or the first and second years, with his standing in those branches, or must pass a satisfactory

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examination by the Faculty in said branches, or be conditioned in them. But the studies in which any one is conditioned under this rule or any one of the rules above, shall not foot up more than 320 hours.

5. If the Faculty of any State Normal School or the State Board of Examiners decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall not be ad- mitted to the same examinations at any other State Normal School during the same school year.

6. If a person who has completed the State Board exam- inations required for admission to the classes of any year at any State Normal School desires to enter another Normal School, the principal of the School at which the examination was held shall send the proper certificate to the Principal of the school which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certificate setting forth the passing of any studies at a State Normal School shall be issued.

7. Candidates for graduation shall have the opportunity of being examined in any higher branches, including vocal and instrumental music and double entry bookkeeping; and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificate. Persons who have been graduated may be examined at any State examination in any higher branches, and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify on the back of their diplomas as to the passing of the branches completed at said examination. No certificate or diploma valid for teaching except the one regularly issued by the State Board of Exam- iners to regular graduates shall be issued by any State Normal School or any person connected with any such school.

8. A certificate setting forth the proficiency of all appli- cants in all the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners shall be prepared and signed by the Faculty and presented to the Board. Studies that have been completed at a high school shall be distinguished by the words "high school" or the initials **H. S. " A separate list of

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each class shall be prepared for the use of each examiner to- gether with a separate list of students conditioned in any branch, with the branches in which they were conditioned and the grades shall be indicated in every list where substitution is made or extra branches are taken. These lists shall be ready for the State Board before the examination begins.

9. No State examination shall be given to any student on part of a year's work unless the study is completed, but (except in the last year's examination) a student may be con- ditioned by the State Board of Examiners in not more than two subjects, covering not more than one period of work for a year. Accurate records of these conditions shall be promptly sent to the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the fact that the students thus conditioned have taken up such subjects and passed them by the faculty shall be certified to in writing to the State Board of Examiners before such students are ad- mitted to another State Examination.

10. Within fifteen days after the examination by the State Board of any Normal School, the Principal of the school shall send to the Department of Public Instruction a complete list of all who have taken advanced branches, together with a list of these branches, also a list of those to whom diplomas and certificates were granted, and a list of those who passed the State examination in any year, naming the year.

11. Graduates of State Normal Schools in the regular course, and graduates of colleges approved by the College and University Council, who shall satisfactorily pass the Faculty and State examinations in the course required therefor, shall receive the degree of Bachelor of Pedagogics. And Bachelors of Pedagogics who have, after receiving such degrees, taught successfully for two years, and passed the Faculty and State examinations in the course required therefor, shall receive the degree of Master of Pedagogics.

12. Residence for the last two years shall be required of all students, except in the case of graduates of Four Years'

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Courses in colleges approved by the College and University Council, who may be graduated after one year's residence.

EXAMINATIONS AND DIPLOMAS

TERM EXAMINATIONS

Examinations are held by the Faculty at the close of each term for the purpose of determining to what extent students are succeeding in their work and of guiding the teachers in fitting their instruction to the needs of the pupils. Students whose record for the term falls below 75 per cent in two or more subjects are required to take more time than the schedule indicates for the completion of the course of study. Students who show a marked deficiency in any subject are required to take the subject a second time and are conditioned until the deficiency has been made up.

Promotions are ordinarily made at the end of each term, but a student may be advanced in his studies at any time if the Faculty is convinced that such advancement will be to his advantage.

FINAL EXAMINATIONS

Examinations for promotion to the Senior class of the Nor- mal Department, and for graduation, are conducted by the Faculty of the School and by the State Board of Examiners. This Board of Examiners consists of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, or his representative, the Principal of the Clarion State Normal School, the Principal of another Normal School in Pennsylvania nominated by the State Super- intendent of Public Instruction, and six County or City Su- perintendents appointed by the State Superintendent. No person who fails to pass the examination conducted by the Faculty, and to obtain their endorsement, will be examined by the State Board. For details regarding these examinations see pages 22-25.

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CERTIFICATES. DIPLOMAS. DEGREES

Any person who completes the Normal School Course, and passes the examination set by the State Board of Examiners, will receive a certificate entitling him to teach in any of the common schools of the State for a period of two years.

A graduate in the Normal Course who has continued his studies for two years and has practiced his profession for two full annual terms in the common schools of the State, will re- ceive, upon presenting to the Faculty and the State Board of Examiners, a certificate of good moral character and skill in the Art of Teaching, authorized by the Board, or Boards, of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by the proper Superintendent, or Superintendents, of schools, a second and permaneiit diploma, or certificate, which will enti- tle the holder to teach in any of the public schools of the State without further examination. Applications for the second di- ploma should be filed with the Principal of the School at least two weeks before the annual meeting of the State Board of Examiners in June.

Graduates in the Regular Normal Course, and graduates of accredited college, may become candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Pedagogics and Master of Pedagogics. The de- gree of Bachelor of Pedagogics will be conferred upon gradu- ates who complete the work of the first year in the Supple- mentary Course and pass an examination in the subjects of this year before the Faculty and the State Board of Examin- ers. The degree of Master of Pedagogics will be conferred upon graduates who pass an examination before the Faculty and State Board of Examiners in all the studies of the Supplemen- tary Course providing they have taught successfully for three years in the public schools of the State since graduation.

STATE CERTIFICATES

Practical teachers who have not had the benefit of a Nor- mal training may obtain Teachers' State Certificates on the following conditions:

Each applicant must be at least twenty-one years of age,

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and must give evidence of good moral character, and of having taught at least three full annual terms in the common schools of the State. Such evidence shall be in the form of a certifi- cate signed by the Board, or Boads, of Directors where the applicant has taught, and countersigned by the proper Super- intendent, or Superintendents.

Each applicant for state certificate must be examined in all the branches of all the years of the course by both the Faculty and the State Board of Examiners at the time of the annual examination of the Normal School where application is made.

A Thesis on some educational subject will be required as a part of the examination.

All diplomas and certificates are authorized and furnish.;d by the State, and they exempt those who hold them from any further examinations by Superintendents, or other officials, acting under the provisions of our common school laws.

ATHLETIC POLICY

This Normal School has viewed with grave concern the "spirit of the age" in athletics in schools from the public school to the university. The policy adopted in most institu- tions has resulted in the abnormal development of the physi- cally strong, the ones who need such development least, and the serious neglect of the physically weak, those who need such training most. The former have undergone a process of hard, grinding work and training, which has almost elimi- nated the element of play and sport. The student who has been weak or disinclined toward exercise has been deprived of needed physical development.

"The causes that have chiefly helped in producing this wrong condition are that athletic in schools has been system- atized and made a business and a very specialized business at that, and that school authorities everywhere have counten- anced and abetted this business because of its value for ad- vertising. We row, swim, skate, ride and bob-sled with great

27

enjoyment and profit to strong and weak alike, and we do not have to compete with other institutions in these things to get both enjoyment and exercise. Why then need we make such a business of competing with other institutions in order to get what exercise and pleasure we should have. This school is very strongly of opinion that this specialized business of stren- uous school athletics with its system of overpaid coaches and unseemly and thoroughly reprehensible scouring of the coun- try far and wide to induce the promising athlete to attend school or college solely to strengthen such school or college's athletics, should now be opposed by all educators who have at heart the real welfare of the student body as a whole and the physical and mental progress of the race."

This school proposes to attempt the plan of dividing its students into groups of fairly uniform physical fitness with the purpose that these groups shall engage in exercise and eon- tests among themselves. Physical examination of students will determine the nature of the sport to be attempted by them and the group or groups with which they shall contest. For the strong, vigorous student who derives pleasure in under- going the strain of heavier athletics there will be no repres- sion. But for the student who is not fitted to such forms of exercise and recreation other sports and exercise will be pro- vided. Good contests will be given to promote exercise and play in the open air and that form of athletics will be substi- tuted for indoor activities wherever it may be possible. The great purpose will be to encourage physical efficiency on the part of every member of the student body.

The school has reached the point where plays, sports and athletics for girls are entirely limited to intergroup and inter- class contests in the school. No group of girls engages in athletic events outside the Normal School grounds and no groups are imported from neighboring towns in order to pro- vide contests. The school is working to the same policy with respect to contests among young men,

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The following principles are held as vital in the arrange- ment of athletics :

1. Medical and physical inspection of each student.

2. Individual treatment suited to the needs of students who are not physically normal,

3. The promise of contests and games in which all students can participate.

4. Division of students into groups according to their ability and needs.

5. Group and class contests rather than contests with other schools.

6. Consideration of the physical welfare of the entire stu- dent body with special emphasis on the case of the student who needs development in order to make him strong.

DESCRIPTIVE OUTLINE OF COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY

MR. SHAFER and MR. THOMSON

Elementary Methods In the elementary course in methods, students are instructed in the methods of study and the analysis of the material of knowledge. They are taught to select the fundamental principles and facts of certain subjects of the school curriculum, and to arrange the essentials of the subjects according to the order of importance and logical dependence.

School Management This course includes a study of the purpose of the public schools and their relation to the social order, the fundamental principles involved in the organization and support of the common schools, school hygiene and school room decoration; principles of government and class management; selection and arrangement of a course of study; classi- fication and grading; daily, weekly and monthly programs; moral training and discipline, including both positive and negative incentives, forms of punishment, etc.; the relation of instruction to discipline; self-government of the teacher; the teacher's daily preparation.

Psychology There are three fundamental conditions upon which the process of education depends, namely, the purpose or end to be attained, the subject matter of instruction and the child who is to be educated. It is essential for the teacher to have a clear conception of the general aim of education and to know thoroughly the branches of knowledge which he is

29

to use as the instruments of education. It is equally important for him to know the child in whom the purpose is to be accomplished by means of the process of teaching and school management. The teacher must know not only the principles and essential facts relating to normal adult consciousness, and the relation of consciousness, passively and actively, to the external world, but he must Know the special characteristics of the minds of children, their mental limitations, their peculiar intellectual tendencies, their feelings, motives, interests, and also the normal order of the unfolding and growth of mental life in children. The course in psychology aims to put students in possession of this body of knowledge, and also to exercise them in study- ing their own mental processes, and in observing psychology phenomena as revealed in the expressions and actions of others. A text-book is used as a guide in the study, but references to other books are given, free discussions are allowed and constant appeal is made to experience.

General Principles of Method This course aims to determine the purpose of education in general and specific ends to be attained in the school. It includes also a study of the relation between the logical construc- tion of the subjects of school room instruction and the psychological order of progress in the process of learning. Such fundamental principles as apperception, interest, correlation and concentration in the curriculum of studies, the logical and psychological principles of conception, induction, analysis, synthesis, and practical pirnciples of method, such as the steps to be taken in conducting a recitation, the art of questioning, and the like, are discussed and their relation to the actual work of the school considered and illustrated.

History of Education The course in history of education is intended to acquaint the student, ou the one hand, with the development of education as a science in relation to moral and social ideals and the practical activities of life, and, on the other hand, with the efforts made by representative peoples and nations in the organization and management of institutions for education in accordance with national ideals and interests. Emphasis is placed upon guiding ideals and ruling motives, and upon principles of organ- ization and method in their historical unfolding and application, rather than upon the special theories of particular teachers or reformers. The course concludes with a brief account of the evolution of the American public school and of the Pennsylvania common school system.

Special Methods The State regulations require students in the Normal Schools of Pennsylvania to make a review of the common branches in the Senior year with special reference to the organization of these branches for purposes of instruction. The special nature of the subject matter of the different branches of the common school curriculum, or related groups of subjects, is considered in relation to general pedagogical prin-

30

ciples, and the particular form in which such principles may best be applied in the various subjects of the curriculum is considered in the light of experi- ence and intelligent analysis of conditions. Attention is given especially to the subjects of reading and language lessons, grammar, arithmetic, geogiaphy and nature study, in connection with observation and practice in the Model School.

Practice in TeacMng Each Senior is required by law to teach in the Training School one period of forty-five minutes daUy for at least twenty weeks. A regular program is arranged for the practice work in the Training School and each student-teacher knows in advance what work he is expected to do. He must prepare a written plan for each particular lesson. The lesson plans are carefully examined by the Principal of the Training School and are frequently discussed by the students in training. Each lesson aa actually presented in the class room is reviewed by a critic teacher and suggestions for improvement are made. The student-teachers are also afforded opportunity for observation of the instruction given in the Train- ing School, and are required to make a detailed written report of their observations, according to a definite plan. Great care is taken to make the work of observation and practice in the Training School equivalent to a thorough apprenticeship in the art of teaching.

ANCIENT LANGUAGES

ME. BALLENTINE and MISS BARTON

Latin The study of Latin has always been regarded indispensable in a liberal education. It broadens, sharpens and strengthens the intel- lectual faculties, and it gives power to express thought with clearness and precision. The course in Latin now extends through four years. During the Freshman year the Latin reader and the grammar are studied, there are daily exercises in translating Latin into English and English into Latin, while the idioms of the two languages are carefully compared and some attention is given to the derivation of English words from the Latin. This year's work prepares the student to read Csesar.

In the Sophomore year four books of Caesar's commentaries are read and there are almost daily exercises in Latin composition based upon the text. The student in reading this author is delighted to discover that he is reading an historical narrative of great events; that the author is one of the greatest men that ever worked in this world; that in the sixth book of his memoirs most valuable information is found about our ancestors while they were still barbarians in the German forests; and that Caesar was the first of the Eomans to land on the shores of Britain and the first author to give an account of that country.

During the Junior year the first author to be studied is Cicero, the

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greatest of Roman orators, who has been the model of eloquence in all the ages. Chatham and Burks, Webster, Everett and Choate have all admitted the powerful influence of his example. The class is expected to read the speech of Pompey's Commission, usually called the Manilian Law, four orations against Catiline, and the Archias.

During the Senior year six books of Virgil's Aeneid are read. By gen- eral consent Virgil stands first in rank among the writers of the so-called Augustan age, which is usually reckoned from about the death of Caesar, B. C. 44, to the death of Augustus, A. D. 13. The Aeneid is a story of undying interest and it has delighted scholars for nineteen hundred years. The topics for investigation in this poem are numerous. The most striking characteristics of the grammar and style of Virgil are pointed out. The student is also taught that the poetry of the ancients depended for its rhythm not upon accent but upon quantity. Advanced pupils are encour- aged to read more than the minimum prescribed for the course of study in the Normal Department.

Students who take the College Preparatory Course in Latin recite with students in the Eegular Normal Course so far as the courses are identical, and additional work is given to complete the requirements for entrance to college.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

ME. E6BEET, MISS WILLIAMS and MISS EDDY

Orthograpliy The work in orthography presupposes a thorough training in the spelling of the more common words of the English language. Special emphasis is laid upon work in etymology and upon the use of dia- critical marks. Some system of diacritical marking, such as the one used in Webster's International Dictionary, is thoroughly mastered,

Beading The work in Eeading is an elementary study of literature, the class work consisting of a detailed study of several of the simpler classics. The use of reference books is taught by practical class room work in connection with the reading.

Grammar The grammar work, which is given in three different years of the course, is distinctly practical. In the Freshman year emphasis is laid chiefly upon the use of correct forms of speech, both oral and written exercises being required of the student. These are carefully criticized and they afford an excellent training in the use of correct English. In the Sophomore year more attention is given to the technical side of the subject. Work in composition is continued. In the Senior year the work in Grammar is carefully reviewed, with special attention to methods of teaching the subject in the common schools.

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Blietoric The course in rhetoric is a continuation of the composi- tion work of the Freshman year. The aim is two-fold: first, to cultivate a clear, ready and correct expression; and, second, to train the student to an appreciation of structure and style in literature. The formal side of the subject is given secondary consideration. Written exercises are required twice or three times a week and in the latter part of the course each student is assigned an essay in description, narration, exposition or argumentation for analysis and criticism.

Literature The study in literature follows the course in rhetoric and includes a general survey of English and American literature. Special attention is given to the requirements in English for admission to college. The aim of the work is not merely to present a catalogue of authors and their writings, but rather by careful study of certain great classics to lead the student to an appreciation of all good literature.

MODERN LANGUAGES

MR. STEELE

German and French Electives in the Junior and Senior years. In the first year the students become familiar with the grammatical forms, idiomatic expressions, and the most obvious peculiarities of grammatical construction. They are also drilled in pronunciation and expressive reading. Short selections in prose and poetry are committed to memory. As early as possible conversation in the foreign languages is introduced, and consid- erable attention is given to translation from English into the foreign lan- guage for the purpose of fixing in the minds of the students the gram- matical forms and the syntax of the language which they are studying. Prose composition is carried forward throughout the second year, and a number of representative classics are read as an introduction to the litera- ture of the language. In the third year a more systematic and critical study of the literature is taken up and selected masterpieces are read.

MATHEMATICS

ME. WILKINSON and ME. BIXLEE

The method in teaching mathematics is determined by the end to be attained. On one side, the practical utility of the mathematical sciences is not to be overlooked, on the other, their culture value is to be kept con- stantly in view. The desiderata here are, consequently, mastery and power. A problem in mathematics is typical of the problems of life. The patience and persistence required in the solution of the one are a valuable equipment for the solving of the others. All processes, so called, must bear the test of logical analysis. All "methods of solution," incapable of establishment

33

on preceding developments, are summarily rejected. "The how" is not suflScient for the student in training for teaching; he must know the "why,"

Arithmetic The aim here is the attainment of acouracy and facility in computation, and the development of power for investigation by means of number. Eules are evolved through analysis and synthesis and are not treated as mere devices to facilitate the working of problems. The manner of expression is carefully watched, and correct forms are the only ones accepted. During the Senior year, the subject is carefully reviewed with special reference to methods of teaching. Classes suited to all grades of students are organized each term.

Algebra Algebra is generalized Arithmetic. The operations of the one are carried into the other. Algebra broadens, deepens and enlarges the number concept; and the student early perceives that a problem in Algebra is typical a form and a process to which many problems may be referred. Elementary Algebra is a Freshman study. For convenience in study the work is divided into three parts, each part requiring a term's work. The first term's work covers the fundamental operations, common divisor, common multiple, and factoring. The second term's work begins with fractions and extends to radicals. The third term's work begins with radicals and completes the elementary course. Students will have an oppor- tunity to join a class in Algebra suited to their advancement in the subject at the beginning of any term.

Geometry Plane Geometry is included in the work of the Sopho- more year. The ability to reason consecutively and the habit of accuracy in expression are two phases of the culture value of the subject, and the student 's strength in these particulars is frequently tested by original problems.

Solid Geometry, Trigonometry, Surveying Electives in the Junior and Senior years. The approved modern methods of teaching these subjects are used. The principles of Trigonometry are applied to the work in Surveying and it is made very practical. The latter part of the term is devoted almost entirely to field work. The department is thoroughly equipped with a new transit, tape, ranging poles, level and leveling rod, so that the school is prepared to offer superior advantages in Surveying.

Bookkeeping The principles and practice of Bookkeeping by double entry are taught. The aim is practical and accordingly students are required to keep a set of books under the direction of the instructor.

THE SCIENCES

MR. WELCH, MRS. WELCH and MISS BARTON

The aim of science work will not be fully realized unless it makes the student independent in his observation and thinking. Having this end in

34

view, the student is brought in contact with all the natural phenomena possible, that he may have abundant data to guide him in making compari- sons and inferences both in the field of biological science and in the physical sciences. All branches of natural science should be taught so as to sharpen the observation, quicken the reasoning powers, and make us better ap^jre- ciate the world about us.

In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Principals of the State Normal Schools, students are required to keep a note book of the laboratory and field work done by them.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Biology has to do with the forces and processes of living things. These can be studied only in connection with the organisms through which they are manifested. The following general purposes are kept in view in teach- ing these sciences: the study of structure in relation to function; the investigation of laws which control life; the acquirement of skill in critical observation and interpretation; and familiarity with modern methods of investigation.

Physiology Two main purposes are kept in view in the teaching of Physiology: (1) To give a scientific understanding of sanitation and the prevention of disease, and (2) to present a number of simple, practical exi)eriments that teachers may use in the common schools for illustrating the functions of the various organs and the process through which the changes that take place in the body are brought about. To accomplish these purposes there must first be a sound preparation in elementary anatomy and physiology.

Botany The work in Botany consists (1) of general classwork in which the study of anatomy, physiology, morphology, ecology and classifica- tion of plants is taken up; (2) of laboratory work, in which various problems relating to germination, nutrition, assimilation, fertilization, growth and plant movements are investigated by means of experiment and the use of compound microscope; (3) of excursions into nearby woods and fields which contain a rich and abundant flora; and (4) considerable atten- tion is given to botany in its relation to agriculture.

The student is made familiar with the method of naming plants, and also trained in using the manuals by means of which the names of unknown plants may be found. A special topic for investigation is assigned to each student and this is worked out and illustrated by a collection of plant forms.

Zoology As far as possible Zoology is studied at first hand from animals and not from books. The aim of the study is threefold, viz.: a sympathetic appreciation of animal life, a knowledge of nature's method of solving the problem oi the struggle for existence; and training the powers

35

of observation and discrimination. The subject is approached from the viewpoint of animal ecology. Field trips are taken in which the teacher organizes the work and directs the observation and collecting. Books are consulted after the realities are studied. Each student makes a collection of insects and classifies them.

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

The general trend of the viork in this department is in the direction of re-investigation of the facts, principles, laws and causes of natural phe- nomena. That these investigations may have the greatest value, experiments are performed under the direct instruction of a teacher.

Chemistry Chemistry, by reason of its relation to human welfare, occupies a very prominent place in practical life. In teaching this subject, agricultural and commercial chemistry are emphasized, so as to bring out the practical application of the science to the every-day affairs of life. The fundamental facts of the subject are taught by experiment, their relation sought out and used as the basis of theoretical chemistry. The student is led step by step to see that chemistry is not a dry mass of laws and for- mulae, but a science closely related to life. Experiments, both quantitative and qualitative, are performed by the students in a well equipped laboratory.

Physics This course is at first truly inductive science work. Text books and reference books are used only to furnish the student the means of comparing his own work with the work of experts. The institution pro- vides abundant, accurately constructed apparatus to illustrate the principles of Mechanics, Pneumatics, Hydrostatics, Sound, Light, Heat and Electricity. These are constantly employed in experimental work to furnish the student with material to aid him in interpreting the phenomena of everyday life. The power to discus such phenomena intelligently, and to employ the prin- ciples studied to the solution of new problems, and the planning of experi- ments to verify laws already established are features constantly empha- sized.

Physical Geography The relation of the earth to the solar system, the form and motions of the earth, the seasons, and the phases of the moon are made subjects of observational study. The continents and laws of con- tinental form are interpreted through an investigation of the laws that determine the configuration of the country about Clarion. The physical geography of North America, the United States and Pennsylvania is made the subject of careful study in this course. Special attention is given to the influence of the physical features of the earth on human progress and development.

Geology Geology is taken up as a continuation of the course in physical geography. No boundary line can be drawn between these sub-

36

jects. Both deal with the history of the earth. Students are taught to read the facts from the earth itself, and to use the text books, with accounts of phenomena which do not come under their own observation, to supplement these facts.

ASTRONOMY

A course of descriptive and observational astronomy is given during the Spring term. The work is elementary and general rather than formal and mathematical. Only sufl&cient mathematics is used to make clear the methods employed in the simpler astronomical determinations. Em- phasis is placed on those facts and laws of the science which are of most interest and importance to the general intelligent student.

NATURE STUDY

Nature Study Methods The demand for teachers who can teach nature study is increasing. On account of this, special classes are organ- ized in nature study methods and the subject is taken up according to the following general plan. (1) General Principles; Nature Study as distin- guished from science, its place in the school and its relation to other studies; (2) Its educational value and untility as a means of interesting the child, developing his powers" of observation, expression and thought, teaching discrimination and giving him a better knowledge of his environ- ment; (3) Adaptation of the work to children and correlation with other school work; (4) Objects for study, plant life and animal life, minerals, physics and chemistry; (5) Nature study as the best foundation for geography and agriculture; (6) As a basis for expressive work, such as drawing, composition, reading, spelling and writing.

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY

MISS GIVAN, MISS BARTON and ME. ANDERSON The studies in Geography and History are intended, not only to meet the requirements of the course of study as laid down by the Board of Principals, but also to give the students a clear imderstanding of the rela- tion between geographical conditions, climate and natural productions, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the progress of the human race in culture, in commercial and industrial activity, and in the development of political organizations. It is assumed that Geography is the study of the earth as man's abode and field of activity, and that History is an account of the progressive development of the race along the various lines of human interest, in the relation to natural environments and social interaction.

Geography A study is made of the physical features of the earth, and of the causes which operated to produce the physical conditions now existing and which tend to modify these conditions. Attention is given to the position of the earth in the planetary system and particularly its

37

relation to the sun, the motions of the earth and sun, and the causes and conditions of climate and climatic variations. With this study of physical geography as a basis, an effort is made to deduce probable consequences Buch as the mineral resources and the products to be foimd in the various divisions of the earth, the course of industrial and commercial development and the consequent social and political interests. The results obtained from this form of reflective study are carefuly compared in detail with the facts as actually known. The pupil is thus enabled to correct his opinions and to acquire a stock of geographical knowledge which will be retained in mind because closely connected with his own reflection and his awakened interest. Throughout the course the students are exercised in the drawing of maps and illustrative diagrams.

United States History The work includes a study of the colonial history, emphasis being placed upon the fundamental ideas controlling events. This part of the course necessitates also some study of European ideas and institutions in their relation to American history. The progress of the movement towards independence and union is carefully traced through the period of settlement to the Eevolution and the adoption of the Constitution. The later work includes a study of the constitutional period from the standpoint of diplomatic relations, and financial and industrial development. This study prepares the way for an understanding of the struggle for nationality and union. Thus prepared, the student enters upon the study of the Civil War with a clear comprehension of the momentous issues involved. These issues settled, attention is centered upon the devel- opment of the United Nation and its place in the politics and commerce of the world. The course is intended to prepare the student for actual work in teaching United States History.

General History The progress of civilization in the ancient world world is traced, particular attention being given to the development of the ideals, industries and institutions of Egypt, Greece and Eome, and the results of the intercourse of these nations with one another and with other contemporaneous peoples. The student, starting with Eoman civilization as affected by Christianity, studies the conflict between the Eoman Empire and the semi-civilized peoples of the North, the amalgamation of these peoples into the so-called Holy Eoman Empire, and the resulting civilization of Central Europe. The controlling ideals and institutions of the Middle Ages, and particularly the unique position and commanding influence of the Church, are next considered. Special attention is given to the influence of Mediaeval ideals and ecclesiastical interests upon thought and the prog- ress of knowledge, and thus the way is prepared for a study of the Eefor- mation, with the causes which produced it, and the changes to which it led in the social and political organizations of Europe, as well as in ideals of

38

life. By this time the students have become familiar with the general principles of human progress and they are now able to pursue further historical study on their own account intelligently.

English History The work in English History is taken up in the Sophomore year. Special attention is given to the development of ideals of popular freedom and the evolution of constitutional liberty. The polit- ical and social conditions which determined the course of English literature are also carefully considered.

ETHICS AND LOGIC

ME. BIXLER

Ethics Ethics and Logic with Sociology may be substituted for German, French or Latin in the Senior year of the Normal Course. The course in Ethics is practical in aim and deals with the principles and motives which underlie riglit conduct and the application of these prin- ciples to the life of the citizen in the different relations of our social order.

Logic The course includes a study not only of the formal princi- ples of deductive logic but also of the elements of inductive logic and the principles of scientific method. Exercises are given in logical analysis and the construction of arguments, and in the detection and correction of fal- lacies. The relation of logic to psychology is pointed out and the differ- ence between the formal determinations of logic and the actual psychological processes involved in the usual foims of mental life, is made clear. Illus- trations are given of the application of logical principles in the practical work of teaching,

THE MANUAL ARTS ME. ACOE and miss givan

By the Manual Arts is meant mental training which comes through experiences gained by mental activity.

Manual Arts One: Penmanship Drill in the fundamentals of posi- tion and movement are followed by development of the capitals and small letters, leading up to text writing and business forms. Proper ideals and methods of teaching writing are used, and legibility, speed, ease of execu- tion and beauty of form are taught from the beginning.

Manual Arts Two: Drawing I Instruction form, study and the art of seeing things properly together with the elements of orthographic projection sufficient to enable students to make and read simple mechanical projection drawings. The principles of mechanical perspective are taught inductively, and thoroughly applied.

Manual Arts Three: Drawing 11 This term's work embraces free-

39

hand sketching in color and black and white, from the model and object, and from copy; outdoor sketching in pencU; color harmony and its appli- cations; and a brief history of art, with applications of principles learned to projects of immediate use. Picture study, in which copies of the great masters are studied with the arm of broadening the student's conception of the field of art, is one of the most popular parts of the course.

Manual Arts Four: Manual Training I The first term's work in this subject covers construction work in paper, cardboard and thin wood, such as may be employed in the grades below the sixth. The student is helped to view the material used from the proper standpoint to determine the limitations, and to enable him to judge as to the proper design of the projects to be constructed. Clay as a plastic medium is employed, and the projects are limited to those which shall actually illustrate problems in everyday school life.

Manual Arts Five: Manual Training II The work of the first term is continued, and the heavier wood construction used. Work for the sixth, seventh and eighth grades is carried on, and bent iron and simple copper work is introduced. Mechanical drawing is employed in both terms' work as a means or language, thus applying the knowledge gained in Course Two above.

Manual Arts Six: Water Color Sketcliing (Elective) A class in water color sketching is held regularly, in which instruction in preparing materials and in sketching is given. A good collection of copies is at hand for use, and the class does outdoor and still life sketching as soon as it is prepared for such work.

PHYSICAL TRAINING

MR. CAESON and MISS BOYCE

In this school the fact is recognized that a healthy body is one of the conditions of a healthy mind. A well equipped gymnasium, with locker rooms for ladies and gentlemen, and shower bath, is provided for the use of students. The purpose of gymnasium training is three-fold educative, corrective and recreative. Some of the results of educative gymnastics are symmetry of the body, grace, agility and endurance. By curative or cor- rective gymnastics we aim to correct certain physical deformities and minor ailments. For recreative gymnastics a bowling alley has been pro- vided and facilities for hand ball, basket ball, and other athletic games. Exercise in the gymnasium is performed under the guidance of a competent physical director and is graded to suit the needs of individual students. All students are required to take regular gymnastic exercise and physical training.

40

TEXT BOOKS

Text-books are provided for all members of the school on the following conditions, except those for the study of the Ancient Languages, Literature, Music and Elective branches: A deposit equal to the value of the books is required when books are obtained, but this deposit is refvmded when the books are returned in good order, less a charge of 10 cents for each book the price of which is less than 65 cents, and 15 cents for each book the price of which is 65 cents or over. If they desire to do so, students may purchase text-books from the Eegistrar at cost price. Students will find it advan- tageous to bring with them any books they may have in their possession which treat on subjects in the course of study. The following text-books are used in the school:

Arithmetic Wentworth.

Geography Dodge.

United States History Hart, McMaster.

Grammar Patterson.

Physiology Blaisdell: Life and Health.

Algebra Wentworth.

First Latin Book Pearson: Essentials of Latin for Beginners.

Botany Bergen.

Civil Government Phillips: Nation and State.

Bookkeeping 20th Century Bookkeeping and Office Practice.

Vocal Music Modern Music Series: Common School Book.

Psychology ^Dexter and Garlick, Betts.

Methods Landon's Methods; Garlick 's Methods.

School Management Seeley, Baldwin.

Caesar Gunnison and Harley.

Latin Grammar Allen & Greenough.

Chemistry Williams.

Geology Dana, Eevised.

Zoology Davison.

Astronomy Comstock.

Ehetoric Arnold and Kittridge.

Agriculture Upham.

Geometry Wentworth.

General History Myers.

English History ^Walker.

History of Education Painter, Kemp, Quick's Educational Reformers.

Cicero Kelsey, Greenough and Eattridge.

First Greek Book— White.

Virgil Greenough & Kittridge.

41

Greek Grammar Goodwin.

Anabasis Goodwin & White.

Physics Millikan & Gale.

Trigonometry Wentworth.

German Paul V. Bacon,

German Grammar Joynes and Wesselhoeft.

French Grammar Fraser and Squair.

Surveying Wentworth.

Ethics Fairchild's Moral Science.

Logic Hill's Stevons.

MUSIC DEPARTMENT

MR. REUTTER

The Music Department is located in a separate building, designed especially for this department, well-lighted and conveniently arranged with instruction halls and practice rooms. The Department is provided with an adequate supply of pianos and other instruments for practice, and for entertainments and concert work. The Department is in charge of an experienced Musical Director who is a graduate of one of the best and most celebrated of American conservatories, who has had additional train- ing abroad, and who is therefore capable of maintaining a standard of instruction not surpassed by any institution of lite grade in the United States. The assistants are all trained musicians and performers of a very high order of merit in their several lines. They have gained an enviable reputation for the thoroughness and the artistic character of their work. Students in music are permitted, when qualified, to take part in public recitals and entertainments, and they are thus afforded the opportunity to gain confidence, and to cultivate a proper manner and bearing before an audience. An advanced chorus class studies the works of the great masters, selections being made from the oratorios, masses and operas.

VOCAL MUSIC COURSE

Freshman Year Instruction is given in the elements of vocal music, including sight reading, the proper management of the voice, the theory of vocal music and the best way of presenting the subject to children. Students in the regular Normal courses have opportunity to take private instruction in the Music Department, and also to join chorus classes for the study of special musical compositions and for advanced vocal training.

In addition to the course in the elements of vocal music, which all Juniors in the Normal Department are required to take, the follovving special courses, which are modeled after those of the best European schools,

42

have been arranged and graded in progressive order for systematic vocal training.

First Grade Breathing Gymnastics, Tone Formation, Proper Plac- ing of the Voice, Vowel Studies and Phonetics, Vocalises selected from Concone, Bonoldi, Vaccai, etc., Study of English Ballad as a Musical Type.

Second Grade Studies in Phrasing, Colorature Exercises, Vocalises by Concone, Panofka, Bordogni, etc., Italian Pronunciation, Study of Ger- man ' ' Lieder. ' '

Third Grade Studies in Phrasing, Eapid Execution and Musical Form, Special Study of the Different Forms, Easier Arias from Opera and Oratorio.

Fourth Grade Selections from the Standard Operas and Oratorios including the works of Bach, Handel, Haydn, "Wagner, Gounod, St. Saens, etc., Songs by Franz, Brahms, Glueek, etc,

PIANOFORTE COURSE

First Grade Kohler's Very First Lessons, Mathew's Graded Stud- ies, Grade 1 Schmidt 's Five Finger Exercises, Major Scales, Selections from Gurlitt, Spindler, etc.

Second Grade ^Mathew's Xjraded Studies, Introduction to Phrasing, Major and Minor Scales, Clementi Sonatinas, Selections from Modern and Classic Composers.

Third Grade Mathew's Graded Studies, Czerny's Etudes de Velo- cite, Arpeggive, Mason's Touch and Technic, Mozart and Haydn Sonatas, Selections from Modern and Classic Composers.

Fourth Grade New England Conservatory Method, Cramer's Touch and Technic, Beethoven's Sonatas, Selections from Liszt, Chopin, Mendels- sohn, Grieg, Schumann, St. Saens, Chaminade, etc.

A comprehensive course in Harmony, Theory, History of Music and Analysis is offered to any students who desire to study these branches.

Proper instruction in violin and other orchestral instruments will be provided for students who desire such instruction.

Students in the Music Department have the privilege of joining classes in physical culture.

VIOLIN AND OTHER STRINGED INSTRUMENTS

ME. KOHR

The violin department of the Clarion State Normal School offers a tliorough training in the principles of violin playing. Standard works of instruction are used throughout the course. Ovring to the pronounced indi- viduality of the violin, class lessons do not produce satisfactory results, therefore all instruction is given by private lessons. Instruction is given

43

in ensemble playing, however, in addition to the regular lesson work. The following works of instruction are used in progressive order: Hohmann, Volumes 1, 2 and 3 ; or Hermann, Book 1 ; Kayser, Opus 20, Book 1 ; and Hans Sitt, Twenty Studies; Kayser, Opus 20, Book 2; Dancla, Daily Studies; Mazas, Opus 36, Book 1; Kayser, Opus 20, Book 3; Mazas, Opus 36, Book 2, Kreutzer, Eode and Florillo. This course is subject to slight modifications to meet the requirements of individual students.

During the earlier part of the course the duets of Pleyel, Bebauer, and Mazas are studied and later duets of greater difficulty. Various solo pieces of suitable grade are studied in connection with the technical work throughout the course. Instruction is also given on mandolin, guitar, cello, viola or string bass to any one who may wish to study these instruments. Standard methods are used for all of these.

Fall Term, 15 weeks, Two lessons per week $15 00

Fall Term, 15 weeks, One lesson per week 8 50

Winter Term, 12 weeks. Two lessons per week 12 00

Winter Term, 12 weeks, One lesson per week 7 GO

Spring Term, 14 weeks. Two lessons per week 14 00

Spring Term, 14 weeks. One lesson per week 8 00

Lesson periods are forty-five minutes long.

ORCHESTRA

CONDUCTOR, MR. EOHE

The Clarion State Normal Orchestra is a comparatively- new institution, having been organized during the Fall term of 1909. Despite this fact, the orchestra is in a flourishing condition, having at present a membership of twenty and it will henceforth be a permanent organization of the school. All students, male or female, who are sufficiently advanced in playing any orchestral instrument are admitted to membership. Music of a suitable grade is studied and the orchestra gets numerous chances to appear in public during the school year. Eehearsals are held once a week. As the school supports the orchestra there is no expense connected with orchestral work for the students. This offers a splendid opportunity for prospective students who play some orchestral instrument and desire a thorough train- ing in orchestral playing.

READING AND PUBLIC SPEAKING

MISS DECKER

The first year of this work consists chiefly in gaining the ability to read clearly, pleasingly, and effectively the various types of Literature. Much attention is given to the principles of articulation, enunciation, modu- lation and phrasing.

44

In the Senior year emphasis is placed upon the basic principles of Public Speaking. This includes extemporaneous as well as daily prepared work.

EXPRESSION

The school also offers special advantages to any desiring to specialize along expressional lines, or to take preparatory work for entrance to Schools of Expression.

This work aims to cover the essential principles of expression with their application, not only to Public Speaking but also to every day con- versation; to enable the student to secure a correct and refined pronun- ciation of the English tongue, a distinct utterance, a flexible and melodious voice.

Emphasis is also placed upon strengthening the memory.

The indispensable value of an impressive and pleasing personality in undertaking a life's work is emphasized. Expression is taught as an art resting upon the recognized laws of nature and no effort is made to fashion the student after any fixed models.

FRESHMAN YEAR

Students who expect to be graduated from this department must have passed satisfactory examination in American and English Literature, Evo- lution of Expression (Emerson), Vol. I and II, Voice Culture and Technique (Prof. W. H. Kenny's Method), Pantomime Study, Selected recitations and character studies from Merchant of Venice and Taming of Shrew.

SENIOR YEAR

Evolution of Expression (Emerson), Vol. Ill and IV. Study of Prose Forms (Shurter's Orations, etc.). Extemporaneous and Forensic Principles, Interpretative Study of Hamlet, Dramatic Analysis of Julius Caesar, Selec- tions from Modern and Classic Literature.

THE TRAINING SCHOOL

MISS RICE and miss jones

The Training School is not a mere appendage to the Normal School, designed to furnish material upon which students in the Normal Depart- ment may experiment. It is a thoroughly equipped elementary school in which the course of study conforms to a true school aim and to strictly pedagogical principles of arrangement, and in which scientific methods of instruction and management are employed. In a school which is not ham- pered by traditional or utilitarian limitations, and which is not so large as to make attention to the individual needs and interests of the pupils impossible, the best facilities are afforded for a rational education, and for

45

obtaining many elements of culture which in the nature of the case cannot be introduced in a school with classes so large as to be unwieldy, and to which tradition or a mistaken public opinion has given a stereotyped form and a plan ol study that admits of no elasticity, and which makes but little provision for the cultivation of the sentiments and the training of social instincts.

The school is in charge of a competent principal who has had special preparation for the management of a training school and has had successful experience as a teacher. The assistant teachers have been selected only after the most careful examination of their record and with the conviction that they are in all respects fitted for the special work of critic and training teachers.

The Training School is under the general supervision and direction of the Principal and Faculty of the Normal School and the teachers of the Training School are thus kept constantly in touch with the latest pedagogical opinion and with progressive movements in education. They are thus able to cultivate a professional spirit and to maintain a standard of efficiency which is beyond the reach of teachers who do not have the privilege of frequent association with the leaders in their profession. Parents will find that children whom they entrust to the care of the Model School will not only make advancement in the studies of the common school course, but that they will also enjoy the advantage of a peaceful and refined atmos- phere, and will have opi^ortunity for a broader culture than can be gained in the ordinary public school however well organized or efficiently con- ducted.

KINDERGARTEN

MISS KLAHB

A Kindergarten has been organized in connection with the Training School. It is conducted by a specially trained and experienced Kindergarten teacher. Opportunity for observation and practice is afforded to students in the Normal who desire to fit themselves for Kindergarten work.

GENERAL INFORMATION RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL LIFE

Religious Advantages Chapel exercises, which are strictly undenominational in character, are conducted daily at 8:30 A. M., and all students are expected to be present at these exercises, unless for some reason expressly excus.ed by the Principal. Students are expected to make choice of one of

16

the churches in the town for regular attendance and to be present at the services in the church so selected at least once each Sunday.

The Young Women's Christian Association and the Young Men's Christian Association hold weekly prayer meetings on "Wednesday evening, and a joint meeting of the Associations is held on Sunday evening. These Associations are composed almost entirely of students. They elect their own officers, and plan and conduct their own meetings. Students may free- ly attend the meetings, and all are invited to take some part in the exercises. The Associations have also organized Bible study groups with suitable leaders.

In the Sunday Schools connected with the various evan- gelical churches in Clarion, classes have been formed especial- ly for Normal School students. As far as possible these classes are conducted by members of the Faculty who assume the responsibility of teaching in the Sunday Schools as a personal religious duty.

Social Advantages In many important respects the Clarion State Normal School forms a community by itself. The Faculty and students associate freely with one another and there exists in this school none of that formalism which some teachers mistake for dignity. The students thus enjoy the benefit of frequent intercourse with maturer minds outside of the class rooms, and they incidentally receive many sugges- tions for the improvement of their habits, or the refinement of their manners, without having occasion to suspect any dispo- sition on the part of the Faculty to dictate in matters purely personal. Students are frequently invited by members of the Faculty to their homes, and they are made to feel that the teachers have an interest in their welfare beyond that which is involved in the government of the school or the conduct of recitations.

The Christian Associations hold a joint reception for new students each term, and, as the officers of these Associations

47

are generally elected from among the members of the higher classes, the spirit of friendly helpfulness has crystalized into a sort of tradition and is continued from year to year. Each class is permitted and encouraged to entertain the other classes in some simple manner as often as once a term, when the students who provide the entertainment are given full re- sponsibility, within the limits of propriety, for planning their own form of reception. The students are thus afforded unus- ual opportunity for social culture of the type which is best adapted to make them leaders in the communities where they may afterwards be engaged as teachers.

Literary Societies The students conduct their own lit- erary societies, elect officers themselves, arrange the programs for the weekly meetings, make their own criticisms and re- views of the exercises, and assume all responsibility for the success of the societies. Under certain conditions, however, the papers read in the society meetings may be presented for credit in the department of instruction. Special arrangements have been made by which credit may be allowed in the de- partment of English for original essays which may be pre- pared to be read before the literary societies.

Lectures and Entertainments For the benefit of the stu- dents and the citizens of Clarion, the Faculty provides each year a series of four or more lectures or instructive evening entertainments. Payment of Enrollment Fee entitles a student to admission to the course. Special efforts are made to furnish entertainments of a high order of merit which may contribute to the permanent advantage of the students. The school fre- quently has the privilege of entertaining as visitors persons who have gained distinction in some line of public or professional activity, and who willingly accept an invitation to address the students in the chapel.

Athletic Association The students maintain an athletic association for the encouragement and maintenance of athletic sports. All students and members of the Faculty are eli-

^8

gible to membership in the Association on payment of the regular term dues. The Association elects its own officers and is governed by its own constitution. The Faculty is represen- ted on the Board of Control by a committee of two members but otherwise the Association acts independently. The Board of Trustees makes liberal provisions for the encouragement of the various athletic teams and for the maintenance of field sports

ROOMS AND BOARD IN THE SCHOOL

The school provides mattresses and bedding, in addition to the furniture of the room, but students are expected to fur- nish their own towels, table napkins, and toilet articles. Tow- els and napkins are laundered free of charge.

Upon engaging a room each student makes a deposit of $1.50 as a guarantee against all unnecessary injury to the room or the furniture. This deposit is returned at the end of the term if no damage, other than that produced by ordin- ary use, has been done to the room or furniture.

Students in actual attendance at the close of any term are given the preference in choice of rooms for the succeeding term. Rooms will not be reserved beyond the first week of the term unless by special arrangement. Students may be re- quired to change their rooms at any time if the authorities of the school decide that such a change is necessary.

Board is provided for students at a very low price. The large dining room on the first floor of Navarre Hall is con- veniently arranged and is kept in most excellent condition. The kitchen and bakery are provided with all the latest im- provements for convenience and perfection in cooking. Good substantial food, thoroughly cooked and properly seasoned, is provided in practically unlimited quantities. Competent and experienced matrons looks after the needs of students who may for any cause require special consideration.

49

ROOMS AND BOARD WITH PRIVATE FAMILIES

Under certain conditions students who prefer to do so are permitted to engage rooms and board with private families, or to make arrangements for boarding themselves. Students may also be permitted to board in clubs.

No student will, however, be permitted to room with a pri- vate family, or in a public boarding or lodging house, or to board with a private family, or in a boarding house or club, without having obtained the approval of the principal.

Young ladies and gentlemen, excepting in the case of members of one family, will not be allowed to occupy rooms in the same house.

Young ladies and gentlemen, not boarding in the dining hall of the School, will not be permitted to board in the same club, or boarding house, or with the same private family, pro- viding however that brothers and sisters may board with the same private family if no other boarders are kept by said family.

Students living with private families, or boarding them- selves, will be subject in all cases to the rules and restrictions which govern the conduct of the students living in the dormi- tories, and no student will be allowed to occupy a room with any private family unless assurance is given that the rules and restrictions required by the School will be enforced, and no student may continue to room or board where proper su- pervision is not maintained. Any student to whom permission has been given to reside in town, and who shows an unwil- lingness to conform cheerfully to the rules of the School, may be required, at the option of the principal, to remove at once to the dormitory or withdraw from the School.

GOVERNMENT AND DISCIPLINE

All government should be self-government. We trust to the honor of the students to conduct themselves as ladies and gentlemen. They are made to feel that they have a common in-

50

terest in the school. Thus to a large extent they are a self- governing body. Rules are made and promulgated only where good order and the welfare of all demand them, and penalties are for the most part confined to a restriction of privileges where such privilege has been abused.

The Faculty reserves the right to refuse admission of any student whose character or habits are likely to have a hurtful influence upon other students, or who cannot submit willingly to the rules framed for the government of the school, and per- sons who may be admitted as students and who are found to be indisposed to submit willingly and cheerfully to the whole- some restraints necessary for the successful operation and the good reputation of the school, wiU be unhesitatingly dismissed.

The Faculty is, in a large measure, responsible to the State for the character as well as for the attainments of the students recommended for graduation. Faults of character and errors in conduct which might not be considered of serious import in the ease of students in a purely academic institution may nevertheless indicate unfitness for the profession of teaching, and may consequently call for action on the part of a Normal School Faculty. Accordingly, students are sometimes advised to withdraw from the school although there may be no serious charges against them, if the Faculty is convinced that they are not suitable persons to have charge of the training of children in the public school.

The use of tobacco in any form in the building or on the grounds of the School is prohibited.

SUGGESTIONS TO STUDENTS AND PERSONS EX- PECTING TO BECOME STUDENTS

Persons desiring to enter the Clarion State Normal School as students should make application to the Principal at as early a date as possible.

The prompt attendance of students at the beginning of the session facilitates the organization of the school and is essential to the success of the students individually. Students are, however, permitted to enter the school at any time. It is advisable for students who can remain only

51

for a few weeks to come here for that time. Some advantage is always derived from even a brief attendance at a good school.

On arriving at Clarion, students should report at once to the Principal at his office in Seminary Hall. They will be assisted in selecting their studies by the principal, or a member of the Faculty. They will then fill out an enrollment card, designating the studies selected, which card will be filed in the Principal's office, pay their bills, and obtain their books from the Registrar. They will then be assigned to their rooms. Baggage checks may be given to the Superintendent of the Boarding Department who will see that baggage is brought from the railway station and placed in rooms.

After having been registered, students should enter their classes at once and should strive to attend recitations regularly and punctually from the begining to the end of the term.

At time of enrollment in classes students will secure signatures of instructors on Enrollment Cards. As soon as these cards have been prop- erly signed, students should file them at the office.

No student may change his program of studies without permission. If a change appears desirable, students should obtain at the office Transfer Cards, which they will take to the faculty member who is chairman of the Committee on Student Programs. He will advise as to change and will direct as to further action. Students desiring to occupy rooms with private families, to board in private boarding houses, or to board themselves, should consult the Principal before making arrangements for board or room, since all such arrangements are subject to the approval of the Principal.

It is desirable that students should not plan for frequent visits home. Absence from the school necessarily prevents successful work, not merely because time is lost, but also because attention is distracted from study. For the same reason students should not have any collateral occupation or business interests. As a rule students are not permitted to take private lessons in any subject from persons not connected with the school.

52

EXPENSES

State Aid to Students: The State pays the tuition of all students who are over 17 years of age and who declare their intention to teach at least two full terms in the common schools of the state.

In case of a deficit in the appropriation for state aid, students at the different State Normal Schools will receive their pro rata share of the appropriation. No deficit has occurred in recent years.

The following table will give a clear and comprehensive view of the expense of attending the School.

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$3 75

$12 25

$16 50

$42 5

$22 50

$79 80

$22 50

$57 30

14

3 50

11 75

15 40

89 85

21 00

74 60

21 00

53 60

13

3 25

11 05

14 30

37 00

19 50

69 35

19 50

49 85

12

3 00

10 25

rs 20

34 20

18 00

64 15

18 00

46 15

11

2 75

9 50

12 10

31 40

16 50

59 45

16 50

42 95

10

2 50

8 70

11 00

28 55

15 00

54 20

15 00

39 20

9

2 25

7 90

9 90

25 75

13 50

49 00

13 50

35 50

8

2 00

7 10

8 80

22 90

12 00

43 75

12 00

31 75

7

1 75

6 25

7 70

20 10

10 50

38 30

30 50

27 80

6

1 50

5 40

6 60

17 22

9 00

32 «0

9 00

23 80

Expenses, including charge for Laundry, Eoomrent, Board and Tuition for the year of 41 weeks as shown by calendar, $215.55, which is reduced to $153.00 for students receiving State Aid; for the Fall and Winter terms $143.00 or $103.00 for students receiving State Aid; for Winter and Spring Terms, $138.00 or $99.00 for students receiving State Aid.

Laboratory fees, per term, in advance: Botany, $1.00; Chemistry, $2.50; Physics, $1.00; Zoology, $1.50; Manual Training, $.75.

An enrollment fee of $2.00 per term will be charged. This will entitle the student to a ticket of admission to the numbers of the regular lecture course and to the base ball and foot ball games playing under the auspices of the school.

Each pupil in the Kindergarten must pay an enrollment fee of One Dollar per term, payable on the day of entering.

An extra charge of 50 cents per week will be made to students who desire to room alone.

For transient board a charge of 25 cents a meal will be made, and

53

for board including furnished room 75 cents a day. For board during Winter and Spring vacations 20 cents a meal will be charged, this rate to take effect the day after tte close of the term as indicated by the calendar for the year, and to cease on the day of opening of the following term. At the end of the Spring the dining room will close to all boarders and roomers, after breakfast on the day following Commencement.

No deduction from the term rate will be made in any department of the school in the case of students who are absent for any cause during all or any part of the last four weeks of the Spring Term. No deduction will be made for two weeks or less. For more than two weeks absence on account of illness, a deduction for board only wiU be made.

Bills are payable in advance, one-half the expenses for the term being due at the beginning of the term, the other half at the middle of the term.

Nb pupil will be registered and admitted to any term unless the bills of the previous term have been settled in full.

There are no extras not noted above; no deviation will be made from the above rates.

EXPENSES IN MUSIC DEPARTMENT

Private lessons

Fall Term, 15 weeks, Two lessons per week $15 00

Winter Term, 12 weeks. Two lessons per week 12 00

Spring Term, 14 weeks, Two lessons per week 14 00

Fall Term, 15 weeks. One lesson per week 8 50

Winter Term. 12 weeks. One lesson per week. 7 00

Spring Term, 14 weeks, One lesson per week 8 00

For less than one term, per lesson 75

Harmony, per term in classes of four 4 00

Eent for Piano one period per day per term or less 1 00

In case of absence from lessons students will be charged full amount, when notice of such absence has not been given to the instructor before- hand.

Lessons will not be made up except in cases of illness or other unavoidable absence from lessons.

54

Roll of Alumni

Members of alumni are requested to notify the Principal of any error in name, address or occupation.

The places named in the following list are in Pennsylvania except as otherwise designated.

OFFICERS FOR 1911—1912

President C. A. Anderson, '09. Vice President Guy Carson, '08. Secretary and Treasurer Flora Delo,

CLASS OF 1888-

99. Normal Course

Name

Beck, H. E., Beer, William A., Bell, J. M.,

Finley, Effie (Bannell) Goheen, Mina (Patrick) Hepler, S. C, Himes, L. L., Pattison, Harry,* Eugh, Charles E., Eugh, Will W., Whitmer, Geo. F., Wilson J. B.,*

Address DuBois,

Fairmont, W. Va., East Brady, Eobinson, 111. -800 East End Ave., Pittsburg, New Bethlehem, Clarion,

Occupation

Farmer

Teacher State Normal

Justice of the Peace

Governess Business Business

Oakland, Cal., Williamsport. Clarion,

Academic Course

Beam, J. A., Hepler, D. E.,

Williamsburg, CLASS OF 1889— Normal Course

Prof. U. of C. Attorney

Minister Minister

Mission Work

Allen, Alice E., (Sister Mary Juliana) Maud,

Baker, L. T.,*

Blair, Ella, (Corbett) Milford, Cal.

Henry, U. S. G.,

Hill, Caroline E., 5th Ward School, Allegheny,

McFeaters, Emma (Whitmer) Clarion.

Eankin, Mary, (Apple)*

Academic Course

Travis, J. M., 651 High St., Denver, Colo.,

CLASS OF 1890— Normal Course

Anderson, Ethel (Patterson) Sharpsburg.

Armstrong, R. L., Franklin, Dentist

Arnold, Chas. L., 1101 Cherry St., Erie, Prin. Com. Dept. H. S.

Brand, Bryon L., 130 College Ave., Lancaster, Ey. Postal Clerk

Brown, A. C, Tionesta, Attorney

Carrier, Frances (Carroll) Brookville.

55

Teacher Teacher

Minister

Name

Address

Occupation

3223 Powelton Ave., Philadelphia.

Pleasant St., Bradford. New Kensington. Clearfield,

Deloe, Zoe (Brand)*

Fisher, Kate (Davis)

Francis, Emma (Weis)

Francis., Esther (Campbell)

Gorman, John K.,

Hankey, C. E.,*

Hetrick, Carrie,

Hoffman, Cora,*

Kifer, Sadie (Hamm)

Lenkerd, J. O.,

Maffett, Mary, 614 W. 1st St., Oil City,

Mahan, Kate (Firth) Sugar Grove

Markell, Emma,

McCullough, Ella,

McKie, James,

Over, Edith,

Putnam, Jennie (Firth)*

Ehea, Nellie (Holt)

Putneyville,

Dayton, Wash. DuBois,

Derrick City,

Knox,

Callensburg.

Attorney Physician

Teacher Life Insurance Agent

Teacher

Teacher

Station Agent

7121 Harrison Ave., Swissvale.

Robinson, Frances (McRobert) 1349 Main St.,- Sharpsburg,

Riigh, Minnie (Corbett)

Say, "Wealthy,

Shearer, Martha (Hoover)

Sigworth. Belle,*

Slusser, Anna,

Snyder, Cora,*

Spangler, Geo. M.,

Thompson, Effie (Scott)

VanGorder, Marie (Williams)

Williams, Joan,*

Clarion.

R. F. D. 2, Parkers Landing,

McKeesport.

Ingleside.

Washington,

319 Carbon St., Butler.

Teacher

Teacher

CLASS OF 1891— Normal Course

Baum, Mabel V.,

Cooper, Avis (Brenner),

Esch, J. I.,

Evans, John A., 101 N.

Firth, Anna,*

Fuller, Mildred (Murray),*

Hall, Ida (Sayers),*

Houghtaling, Alice G.,

Jamison, G. T.,

Kelso, J. S.,

Klingensmith, Maggie,

Miller, Ada,

McClure, W. A.,

McCullough, H, B.,

McElhose, Gertrude (Morrow

McKeever, Maude (Wills),

McKinney, O. R.,

Powell, Jeannette (Kelso),

Reed, W. A.,

Eichards, J. D.,

Kittaning, Teacher

Zelienople.

LaFarge, Wis., Physician and Surgeon

Carey St., Baltimore, Md., Physician

Wilcox,

Teacher

Woodland.

740 Cal. Ave., Avalon,

Physician

Freeport,

Teacher

Hazelhurst,

Bookkeeper

Johnsonburg,

Attorney

Brockwayville,

)*

785 Melbourne St., E. E.

Attorney

Pittsburg.

740 Cal. Ave., Avalon.

Libby, Mont.,

Minister

Manorville,

Teacher

5C

PRINCIPAL'S OFFICE

A CORNER OF THE LIBRARY

Name

Address

Occupation

Hawthorn, Physician

319 Carbon St., Butler, Letter Carrier

Baltimore, Md.

Eseondido, Cal.

417 Eoss Ave., Wilkinsburg, Book Agent

324 Knarr St., DuBois, Mail Carrier

Hazelhurst, Twp. Supt.

Wilkinson, Bertha (Brenneman), Arthurs.

Williams, E. G., Eidgway, Treas. Elk Tanning Company

Sayers, Clement Emerson, Scott, W. B., Taylor, Jennie D., Thompson, Anna, Thounhurst, William S., Tresize, W. M., Whitehill, George B.,

State Certificate

Geary, A. A.,

Attorney

Clarion, Academic Course

Cowan, D. C, 312 Hanson Ave., Canon City, Colo., S. S. Missionary

Crawford, W. A., Cambridge Springs Minister

Fitzgerald, Guy H., Albuquerque, N. M., Physician

Poster, C. S., 5822 Ellsworth Ave., Pittsburg, Physician

Eeimer, G. C, Lewisburg, Prof. Bucknell University

CIiASS OF 1892 Normal Course

Aldinger, Libbie (Cribbs),

Altenburg, Nora,

Armstrong, Mabel (McCoy),

Bayle, Burdett S.,

Beightol, Lydia (Smith),

Bennett, Adda (Batchler),

Boal, James,

Bowman, Ernest W.,

Boyd, Edith,

Boyd, Lavona,

Boyer, Jennie (Holiday),

Bradshaw, Anna,

Brunton, Maud (StancUff),

Cardot, C. M.,

Cleland, Margaret,

Coe, Agnes (Carpenter),

Conley, Margaret,

Cooper, Sara,*

Culbertson, Elizabeth,

Culbert, Lvdia G. (Thompson

Curll, W. D.,

Cutler, Alice (Cooper),*

Daniels, Wilbur,

Darrow, Elva,*

Dawson, Eva (Aviles),

Diehl, Elsie (Paterson),*

Dewey, Flora (Gleason),

Dodson, Permelia,

Duntley, Eoss H.,

Teacher

DuBois Ave., DuBois.

Troy Center,

725 Spruce St., Boulder, Colo,

Ambridge, Supt. Schools, Ambridge

Spring Creek.

Edinboro.

Tionesta,

Salt Lake City,

Butler.

Chicago.

508 Converse Ave

Kalispell, Mont.

Wesleyville,

Beatrice, Neb.,

Edgewood Park.

Tamarac.

Utah,

1., McKeesport,

Bookkeeper Teacher

Nurse

Physician Teacher

Lewistown,

).*

Petersburg, Ind.,

Business.

Attorney

Teacher

f" ,.-"1

Port Limon, Costa Eica,

C.

A.,

1 Box 444.

Meadville, E. D. 10. Hemlock Creek, E. D. 2. Corydon,

Farmer

Deceased.

57

Name

Eaton, C. C,

Fuller, H. Gratz,

Gardner, Frank P.,

Giering, Belle,*

Gillette^ Ida,

Gleeton, W. Milo,

Goodban, Anna (Freese),

Gregg, Mary A.,

Gridley, Clara E. (Bennett),

Haggerty, T. M.,

Henninger, John E.,

Hobbs, Etta J. (Pittinger),

Hobbs, Jennie,

Houston, Jeannette,

Humes, Dennis E.,

Irons, Phoebe,

Ivory, Clara M.,

Jameson, Flora,

Johnson, Laura (Keery),

Jones, Alfred,

Jones, Anna (Thompson),

Jones, E. J.,

Keeler, C. E.,

Keeler, E. E.,

Keener, Effie (Struble),

Kerr, Lydia (Clark),

Lachner, G. W.,

Larimer, Dove (Prather),

Lawther, James H.,

Mitchell, F. W.,

Moriaritv. Vinnie,

Morris, F. W.,

Morris, Herbert E.,

Morrow, Jennie (Jones),

McClain, EUa,

McGuire, Ella,

McKay, Hugh G.,

McKee, Jean (Kenaston),

McNutt, M. B.,

McQuiston, Eose L. (McLeE

Newsham, F. W.,

Neyland, Minnie (Virtue),

Mies, Ella (Fisher),

OrndorflE, O. F.,

Polly, Louise (Eoueche),

Pond, Emma E. (Stout),

Eankin, Jennie (McBride),

Eice, Homer,

Eice, Lucy (Hennen),

Eiggs, Edna (Teitrick),

Address

Occupation

125 W. 21st St., Erie, Attorney

St. Anthony, Idaho, Eeal Estate

504 Boren Ave., Seattle, Wash. Physician

Lineville.

Brooklyn, N. Y., Govt. Employ

E. D. 2, McKean.

1108 Wood St., Wilkinsburg,

Teacher

Ulysses.

Fredonia.

Butler,

Attorney

Princeton.

340 Locust St., Washington,

Teacher

Canonsburg,

Teacher

Cambridge Springs,

Farmer

Lineville.

Pittsburg,

Teacher

Petrolia, Missionary to India

Bradford.

Uniontown,

Attorney

Clarion.

Bradford,

Attorney

Elderton,

Physician

Ford City, E. D. 1,

Teacher

Lisbon, 0.

Carnegie,

Teacher

514 Gharkey St., Muncie, Ind.,

Teacher

Whitesburg,

Minister

TitusvUle,

Teacher

Fayette City,

Minister

Uniontown.

Chicago, 111.,

Teacher

Conneaut Lake,

Teacher

Sharon,

Attorney

Bonesteel, S. D.,

Pharmacist

Plainfield, 111.,

Minister

,han), 25 Prospect St., Sharon.

Erie,

Merchant

Akron, 0.,

Teacher

Salamanca, N. Y.

Harvey,

Teacher

Guys Mills.

Townsville.

411 Walnut St., Leavenworth,

Kan.

New Freeport,

Physician

Burton, W. Va.

264 W. Pomfret St., Carlisle.

* Deceased.

58

Name

Eobinson, Edith (Hellyer), Eobinson, Lou, Eohrer, Mary, Eyan, T. M,, Salisbury, Edna, Sherritts, Lottie B., Sowle, Evelyn (Baum), Spaulding, Inez (Wright), Stancliff, Mary (Goodel), StaneUff, T. N., Stewart, J. B., Stuart, Eoss E., Teitriek, Eeed B., Wetter, Alice (Fitzgerald), White, Cora (Bennett), Will, P. S.,

Williams, Cora B. (Allen), Woodward, Peter M., Wright, Ernest S., Young, Emma C,

Address

Newtown.

Doylestown,

Franklin.

Oil City,

Hutchinson, Minn.

Occupation

Teacher

Teacher Millinery

Edinboro.

Kalispell, Mont., Brookville, Elkland, Harrisburg, Albuquerque, N. M 1419 Otter St., Franklisi Folsoni, Cal., Wallingford, Conn.

Edinboro, Teacher Grove City College

Phvsician

Minister

Attorney

Supervisory Principal

Deputy State Supt.

Gold Mining

CLASS OF 1893 Normal Course

Alt, E. M.,

Teacher

Baker, E. D.,

Butler, U. S.

Postal Clerk

Bennett, Flora,*

Bootes, Jennie (Ferguson),

Petaluma, Cal,

Brown, W. M.,

Brockwayville, Asst.

Post Master

Brown, Ward F.,

Bells Mills,

Lumberman

Cole, Emma,

Teacher

Cook, Jennie,

Menominee, Wis.

Corbett, Nancy M.,

Corsica,

Teacher

Daniels, Alice Baker,

Dauchey, Elva,

5170 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg,

Nurse

Davison, S. T.,

Volant

Minister

Dickey, Jennie (Perrine),

Independence, Colo.

Dickey, Sallie,

709 Walnut St., Erie, Missionary Work

Doloff, Lena (Barkas),

25 Eex St., Sharon.

Donald, Jennie,

Haffey,

Teacher

Eldred, Maye (Stanford),

Titusville.

Fitzgerald, Mildred (Knapp),

Marienville.

Freeman, Dilla (Weller),

Springboro.

Greenhalgh, Ella,

Venango.

Harley, Grace,

625 Duquesne St., Youngstown,

, 0., Teacher

Harrison, Minnie (Loehr),*

HiUiard, J. G.,

Denver, Colo.,

Editor

Howard, Bessie M.,

249 4th Ave., Homestead,

Ward ir'rin.

Irvin, Cora (Amy),

E. D. 26, Cambridge Springs.

Kleekner, Minnie (Morris),

Star Junction.

Lamb, Delma,

Bakersfield. Cal.,

Teacher

* Deceased.

59

Name

Address

Occupation

Lamb, Mary (Wenzel),

R. D. 1, Emlenton.

Lawson, E. E., Latshaw, Phoebe,

Kittanning,

Attorney

Clarion,

Teacher

Lenkard, G. W.,

Indiana, Mgr. Brick and Fire Clay Co.

Luther, E. I.,

Du Bois,

Teacher

Miller, Clinton,

Teacher

Mong, Carrie,

Eaiox,

Teacher

Mumford, A. W.,

Warren,

Lumberman

McKalUp, Edna,

Eew,

Teacher

McKnight, Ella (Martin),

3144 Humboldt St.,

, Denver,

Colo.

McNaughton, C. M.,

Rimersburg,

Teacher

Nolph, J. G.,

Punxsutawney,

Merchant

Ongley, Jessie,

Pittinger, J. S.,

Princeton, Ind.,

j\Iinister

Keagle, Angus,

Franklin,

Conductor

Eobel, Cora,

Las Animas, Colo.,

Stenographer

Schmuck, Elizabeth (McComb) Emlenton.

Simpson, A. J.,

Summerville,

Physician

Southwick, Pearl,

Sloan, Edith,

Aguadilla, P. R.,

Teacher

Spaulding, Garner P.,

Albion,

Physician

Stewart, Ida (Eark),

Titusville.

Summerson, Elizabeth,

Pittsburg,

Thompson, Laura,

Long Beach, Cal.

Van Katen, B. K.,*

Physician

"Walker, Florence (Gibson),

454 Bayne Ave., BeUevue.

Washburn, 0. B.,

R. D. 4, Edinboro,

Merchant

West, J. H.,

Warren,

Lumber Merchant

Young, M. T., 34 S. Unio

n St., Rochester, N.

Y.

P. 0. Inspector

CltASS OF 1894— Normal Course

Agnew, Sara, 431 Fairmont Ave., Zanesville, O.

Ballentine, Bernie (Longwell), Impur, India.

Ballentine, Floyd, Lewisburg, Prof. Bucknell University

Beatty, Dollie, North Clarendon, Teacher

Beer, Virginia, 3315 E. 2d St., Los Angeles, Cal., Teacher

Benn, Merle, Sherman Square Hotel, New York City,

Best, Jennie (Baum), Washington.

Boyer, N. Frank, Nickleville,

Carrington, Carrie, Cleveland, O.

Carothers, E. D., San Jose, Cal.,

Crosmire, M. Ethel (Copeland) Kane.

Darraw, May, 104 E. Bissel Ave., Oil City.

Dewey, Clara (Chase),*

Dilger, Mary, 1211 Euclid St., N. W. Washington, D. C,

Dunmore, Anna, Gaines,

Findley, Lulu, 138 Vine St., Kittanning.

Fleck, Bernice, Little Cooley,

Fleming, Margaret (Daniels), Randolph.

Nurse Teacher Attorney

Teacher Teacher

Teacher

* Deceased.

60

Occupation

Clarion, Attorney

West Pittsburg, Auditor Sackett.

Clarion, Teacher

1812 Jefferson St., Philadelphia, Nurse

Pineville, W. Va., Attorney 1201 Farmers Bank Bldg., Pittsburg.

Name Address

Geary, W, J.,

GiUette, G. T.,

Goble, Cora (Cochran),

Graham, Anna,

Guthrie, Nettie,

Horner, M. S,,

Howard, Alma (Hanks),

Humphrey, Mattie (Evans), 525 Wayne Ave., Elwood City.

Irvine, Alice (Moore), E, D. 1, EeynoldsviUe.

Johnson, C. I.,*

Keeler, Gertrude (Petty), Urbana, N. D.

Kimball, Chloe (Guthrie), E. Bradford.

Laing, Blanche (Moorhouse), Kinzua.

Lenkerd, Lillie,

Latshaw, Adda (Keck),

Matteson, Belle (Smith),

Matteson, Emma (Bayle),

Mooney, A. J.,

Morrison, D. W.,

Mullen, Jessie (Eugh),

Murdock, Clara,

Murphy, L. W.,

Myers, J. M.,

McKee, Emma (Main),

McKelvey, F. A.,

McKennon, Maude (Smith),

McLaughlin, Belle (Hill),*

Pollock, F. H.,

Poorman, G. H.,

Porter, Maude (Horner),

Eoche, Katharine,*

Eobison, Emma,*

Sammons, G. W.,

Simpson, Mary (Valsing),

Thompson, Pearl (Nolph),

Timlin, Miles,

Teacher

Latrobe,

Warren.

803 Avon St., Akron, O.

Smethport.

608 W. Pa. Ave., Warren, Music Teacher

Mt. Jewett, Prin. Schools

1830 Fruitvale Ave., Oakland, Cal.

Pittsburg, Teacher

Bela, Teacher

Alderson, W. Va., Attorney

Beaver Falls.

LineviUe, Teacher

127 Third St., East Liverpool, O.

Warren, Clerk Post Office

533 Grande Ave., Los Angeles, Cal. Cranberry.

Wattsburg. Turtle Point. Punxsutawney. Harrisburg,

Science Teacher

Vera, Adams B., 410 Eeynolds Bldg., Fort Worth, Tex,, Fire Insurance

Weaver, Minnie,

Wiant, Fannie (Eisenman),

Wilson, Pearl (Kifer),

Winship, Olive,

Winship, W. H.,

Woods, Laura (Gwinn),

Young^ T. S.,

Passmore, Irvin,

Horton, E. B.,

Emlenton, Strattonville. Salt Lick, Ky. Port Allegany, Syracuse, Kan., Garfield, Wash. Fryatt, Ark.,

Scientific Course

Petaluma, Cal.,

State Certificate

112 Laurel Ave., Binghampton, N. Y.,

Teacher

Teacher Merchant

Farmer

Prin. H. S.

Teacher

* Deceased.

61

CLASS OF 1895 Normal Course

Name

Address

Baker, F. E., Edinboro,

Ballentine, Minnie, Summerville,

Bailey, Josephine (Crocker), Shinglehouse, Baumgardner, Layola (Hetriek) Franklin.

Occupation

Principal State Normal Teacher

Boyce, B, G,,

Bradshaw, Eva (Eeed),

Buchanan, E. L.,

Burgwin, C. W.,

Campbell, Emma (Dickey),

Campbell, Lillie (Galutia),

Carrier, Clarence,

Carrier, Nellie (Love),

Carringer, M. A.,

Chatley, B. M.,

Corell, Zepha E. (Baker),

Dickey, Juna,

Dight, John C.,

Elias, Bertha (Gray),

Girard,

Duquense.

Titusville,

Guys MiUs,

Black Mountain, N. C.

Eldred.

Summerville,

Vandergrift Heights,

Tionesta,

E. D. 66, Cochranton,

Greenville.

East Brady.

Mars,

Verona.

Physician

Teacher Physician

Station Agent

Attorney Teacher

Eeal Estate

Fitzgerald, J. E., 4018 Seventh St., N. W., Washington, D. C^

Free, J. L., 10608 Orville Cleveland, O.,

George, Alice (Berridge),

Gerhard, Bessie (Sieber), Audubon, N. J.

Holder, J. N., Diamond,

Hunter, J. W., Westville.

Jack, Kate, 531 Wood St., Pittsburg,

Johnson, Ella (Stahlman), Brookville.

Johnson, Eena, Foxburg,

Kenny, Mary (Dunn), New Castle.

Kerr, Alma (Spray), Eimersburg,

King, Mary.*

King, Myrna (Knoble),

Kirker, Kate,

Kline, Cora,

Kyler, Elvie,

Lamb, Edna (Free),

Lamb, Sada,

Lawson, J. H.,

Liscomb, Adessa,

Love, J. H.,

Marshall, Irene,

Meineka, Mable (Beck),

Melvtn, Nellie,

Mills, Wallace W.,

Murdoch, G. B.,

Mustard, Clara (Hall),

MacClurg, Isabel,

McKee, W. J.,

Civil Service Eeal Estate

Merchant

Clerk Teacher Teacher

, 116 S. McKean St., Kittanning.

E. D. 39, Harmony.

352 W. 17th St., Erie,

Teacher

Dagus Mines,

Teacher

CleVeland, 0.

E. D. 4, New Bethlehem,

Teacher

Kittanning,

Attorney

Beaver Falls,

Stenographer

Verona,

Physician

Barnes,

Teacher

Venus.

Clarion.

NewmansvUle,

Teacher

923 Second Ave., Johnstown,

Ward Principal

409 E. Fourth St., Oil City.

1415 Mutual St., Pittsburg,

Teacher

10 Melville St., Worcester,

Mass., Business

* Deceased.

62

Name

McComb, Anna (Hamilton),

McFeaters, Clara,

McLaughlin, Florence,

Pardee, Flora (Kitchen),

Pearce, C. S.,

Pinks, F, L.,

Pinks, J. L.,

Potter, Mina (Curtis),

Pryor, Effie O. (Burgwin),

EanMn, W, B.,

Kumberger, Mary,

Shoemaker, Loraine,

Sloan, Delia,*

Snyder, J. F.,

Stevenson, Genevieve

Stitzinger, E. E.,

Sutch, Bessie (Curll),

Troutner, Mary May,

Weber, Florenz,

Woodward, Emma (Kenemuth)

Address Occupation

Unity Station.

Brush Valley.

St. Marys, W. Va., Teacher

1003 Grove St., Meadville.

Teacher Eimersburg, Banker

Singer Bldg., Now York, Attorney

Franklin. Guys Mills.

Clarion, Merchant

Mars, Teacher

Philadelphia.

Cooper stown, Ward Principal, McKeesport

(Clawson) Manila, P. I.

Woodbine, W. Va., Lumberman

99 Hazelwood Ave., Pittsburg. E. D. 1, Savannah, Ga., Missionary

17 Mechanic St., Jamestown, N. Y., Teacher

Shippenville.

CLASS OF 1896— Normal Course

Banner, Georgia, Clarion,

Beer, Orpha (Hagar), Washington, E. D. 5.

Barton, Lillian M., Sherman Place, Chicago,

Bauer, W. G., St. Marys,

Blake, Gertrude (Mainwaring) Sheffield.

Borekman, Margie (Beck), Marienville.

Bowman, Ethel (Proper), Tionesta.

Burton, Georgia,*

Carrier, Lizzie, Hickory, N. C.

Carrier, Mvrtle (Mumaw), Centralia, Wash.,

Craig, T. A.,*

Craig, Anna, Sligo,

Davis, Libbie (Wingard), Pueblo.

Davis, Thomas, E. D. 67, Sharon,

Dunham, Mary, Sheffield,

Dixon, Carrie (Orr), Waynesboro.

Davis, Mary E. (Eugh), Clarion.

Edinger, Alma, Emlenton,

Flegal, M. C, Plain,

Foster, Charles, 3507 Shadeland Ave., Pittsburg, Prin.

Fye, Lulu (Reed), Corry.

Geary, Elizabeth (Jellison), New Derry.

Gelvin, W. H., Marshalltown, la.,

Glenn, Jennie (Buck),

Gorsuch, Hattie,

Guenther, Kate, Kellettville,

Haffner, Delia (Spanogle), North Girard.

Hagar, J. L., Washington, E. D. 5.

Teacher

HI., Teacher

Manufacturer

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher Teacher

Teacher

Minister

11th Wd. School

Merchant

Teacher Teacher

Farmer

* Deceased.

63

Name

Address

Occupation

Hmdman, J. T.,

Jackson, Ky.,

Banker

Howe, Electa (Fisk),

Johnsonburg,

Hutchinson, Taylor,

KittannLng,

Bookkeeper

Keck, Harry S.,

Warren.

Banker

Kirk, Julia,

Eeynoldsville,

Teacher

Loop, Belle,*

Magee, Anna (McMahon),

218 So. Ave., Bradford.

Marshall, G. M.,

Ansonia, 0.,

Dentist

Mead, Daisy (Hanchett),

Sheffield.

Metzgar, Dora (Porter),

Oil City.

Miller, Anna (Gray),

North East.

Miller, C. W.,

Lamartine,

Teacher

Miller, Vinnie (Pickens),

Clarion.

McAninch, Hattie (Long),

Madison, Ind.

Noel, I. J., East Lake, Chattonooga, Tenn.,

Lumberman

O'Neil, Lucy (Saunders),

Houston, Tex.

Pease, Blanche Mae,

Tionesta,

Teacher

Pollum, James,

DuBois,

Physician

Eeed, E. A.,

Wellston, 0.,

S. S. Missionary

Eeuscher, J. H.,*

Eichards, Alice (Ehinehart),

Bartlesville, Okla.

Eifle, Ada,

Kane,

Teacher

Eobinson, May,

405 Franklin St., Willdnsburg, Teacher

Eowe, Jennie (Burgwin),

Kiefer, Okla.

Eumsey, F. M.,

Westford,

Physician

Sage, Myrtle (Campbell),

Pittsburg.

Sayers, Harry E.,

New Kensington, Prin.

Business College

Shoemaker, Olie,

Berea, Ky.,

Teacher

Slagle, Jessie (Simpson),

Summerville.

Smith, A. D., 25 Blackadore Ave., Pittsburg,

Letter Carrier

Thomas, Pearl,

Mt. Jewett,

Teacher

Thompson, Clair E., Wilburton, Okla., Teacher Oklahoma School of Mines Wagner, Christina, Shippenville, Teacher

Wellsby, Grace, 1906 Smith St., Houston, Tex., Teacher

White, Alice, Gates, Ahmedabad, India, Missionary

Wilson, Mary E., Clarion, Prin. Sec, C. S. N. S.

Tingling, Orvis C, Wood St., Wilkinsburg, Business

Music Course

Kiser, Mable, Elk City.

Pollock, Anna, Clarion.

CLASS OF 1897 ^Normal Course

Ballentine, Clara,* Beighlea, Lizzie,* Biggins, Ella (Faragher), Blair, Dalton, Campbell, Sadie (Eankin), Chappell, Mae C. (Mitchell), Conrad, J. F.,*

* Deceased.

304 N. Clinton St., Glean, N. Y. Cambridge Springs, Supt. Crawford Co. Clarion. Duke Center.

64

Name

Address

Occupation Teacher

Cooper, Ida, Broekwayville,

Davis, Anna (Merica), Eeynoldsville.

Dieffenbaeher, Maysie (Lang ley) 4054 Evanston Ave., Chicago, 111.

Fagley, Byron, 186 Clare mont Ave., Buffalo, N. Y.,

Secy. Buffalo Belting & Weaving Co. Meadville, Supervising Principal

Bradford, Teacher

339 W. Pike St., Canonsburg, Teacher

14 Madison St., Wellsville, N. Y., Teacher 733 Liberty St., N. S., Pittsburg, Teacher Wilmerdjng.

Findley, G. R., Flynn, Katherine M., Powies, Gertrude L., Fuller, Luna, Gardner, Allie Amy, Geary, J. S., GilfiUan, Rachel D.,* Givan, Minnie L., Goodwill, Lona (Dowler), Hall, Bertha (Helmer), Hankey, Kathryn C, Himes, Mae, Huston, Harriett F., Japes, Clara (Gibson),

Rixford. Ashtabula, 0. Port Allegany,

Teacher New Yory City Teacher

Marienville,

Canonsburg,

Knox. Johnson, Sara, 109 Wayne St., Warren, Teacher, Tacoma, Wash

Johnson, Mildred (Dieffenbaeher) E. Spruce St., Titusville.

Johnson, Victor E., Caspar, Cal.

Jones, Jennie (Clark),*

Eangsley, Edna V. (McGillivrary), Denver, Colo. Kingsley, Emma E., Edinboro.

Klinestiver, Emma (Secor), Nebraska. KUngler, Katherine Maude, St. Petersburg. Ejiight, Homer M., E. D. 3, Emlenton,

Elrauss, Mary Ann (Welch), Paradise, Ariz. Love, A. W., Vandergrift,

Marshall, W. J., Meadv-ille,

Mead, Kittie, Sheffield. .

Moorehead, Helen (Crawford), North East. McGinity, Alice, Randolph, N. Y.,

McKee, M. M., 4825 Liberty Ave., Pittsburg

McKee, Ora, Corsica,

Nason, Marian (Beanland), 20 Penn Ave., Greenville.

Bradford, Teacher

North Point, Attorney

Teacher Penn Fuel Supply Co.

Merchant

Physician

Teacher

Teacher

Physician

Teacher

Neill, Martha B., Neville, Claud C, Park, Cora (Peterson),* Patrick, Roy, Pollock, C. v., Polly, Zoe (Kruse), Powell, Lucy Margaret, Pryor, Cora (Baggs), Raver, Carl, Eunninger, Susie, Scully, Mary A., Shepherd, Edna (Pifer),

404 Wabash Bldg., Pittsburg, Business

Ironton, O., Dentist

Houghton, Mich.

Cochranton, Teacher

Conewango Valley, N. Y.

Ann Arbor, Mich., Student

Utica, Teacher

Clarendon, Bookkeeper

Ridgway.

Deceased.

65

Name

Shields, Myrtle,* Shoemaker, Luke, Smith, Henry, Snyder, H. V., Stahlman, T. M., Stiltz, J. H., Strubel, John C, laylor, Clara M., Thompson, Emma (Young), Tonks, Lillie (Birmingham), Toy, Anna (Shepherd),

Address Occupation

Clarion, Merchant

Kockton, Teacher

Cooperstown, Teacher

1111 Westinghouse Bldg., Pittsburg, Physician

Braddock, Clerk

Lisbon, O., Minister

Port Allegany, Teacher Nebraska. Pittsburg. Lower Salem, O.

Weber, Anna Carolyne, 17 Mechanic St., Jamestown, N. Y,, Bookkeeper

Wilhelm, Maude (Berlin), Knox.

Wilson, Howard M.,

Young, Maude (Bernie), 112 Colbert Ave., Oil Gity.

Donaldson, Effie,

Harley, Grace,

Miller, Maude (Davis),

Music Course

712 Thorn St., Youngstown, O. Eeynoldsville.

CLASS OF 1898— Normal Course

Wallace, W. Va. E. D. 2, Milan, Dunkirk, N. Y.,

Falls Creek, Brockwayville,

Ailing, Maude (Culbert),

Ballentine, J. G.,

Bartsch, L. P.,

Beer, May,*

Bonner^ J. C,

Brian, Charles,

Brown, Cleta,

Coon, W. W.,

Cowan, Mary (McKinley),

Corbett, Elizabeth,

Cramer, Grace,

Crawford, Grace,

Curll, Margaret, Clarion,

Deitzenburg, Anna (Wagner), Oil City

Donovan, Agnes (Cassidy), Paterson, N. J.

Donovan, Kittie, Kersey,

Dorchester, Jennie (Benedict) Carthage, Mo.

Dougher, Mary, Avoca,

Doverspike, Clare (Rudolph), Kittanning,

Dumjohn, Elizabeth, Clermont,

Duncan, Mary, McDonald,

Fry, Benton, 123 Eesaca Place, Allegheny,

Fulton, Blanche (Gray), Corolla, N. C.

Glenn, Cora, E. D. 5, Emlenton

Grube, Jos. W., Big Eun,

Hammon, Sylvia, Conoquenessing,

Haughney, C. F., Austin,

Hazlett, Elva M., Sligo,

Farmer Propr. of Eestaurant

Dentist Farmer

Teacher

Japan, Corsica.

Corsica, Stenographer, Carnegie Institute

Bradford, Bookkeeper

Mars, Teacher

Deputy Eegister and Eecorder, Clarion Co.

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Treas. Star Enamel Co.

Teacher

Teacher

Attorney

Teacher

Deceased.

66

Name

Address

Occupation

Hill, Bertha,

Ten Mile Bottom,

Teacher

Hindman, Margaret (Mead),

Sheffield.

Horner, Alice A.,

Eichardsville,

Teacher

Hummer, Kate (Frey),

LinesviUe.

Hunter, Eosa D. (Smith),

Inhambane, So. Africa,

Missionary

Jolly, Helen (Mays),

221 Elm St., Findlay, 0.

Kearney (Bess), Smathers,

Punxysutawney.

Kearney, Jennie,

Lanes MiUs,

Teacher

Kinard, M. C,

WrightsviUe,

Stenographer

Krauss, Cora (Sharp),

Chinook, Montana.

Love, Ellen (Stover),

Sligo.

Mahle, Estella,

522 Arch St., Allegheny,

Stenographer

Miller, Sara (Ludwlg),

412 W. 61st St., Chicago, 111

Mills, Herbert,

E. D. 1, Newmansville,

Teacher

Moore, Edna,

E. D. 1, Eeynoldsville,

Nurse

Murphy, Mary (McCall),

Eed Cloud, Neb.

Myers, Gertrude (Ernest),

Clarion.

Myers, Harry E.,

7150 Upland St., Pittsburg,

Teacher

McComish, Jennie (Adams),

Homer City.

Porter, Mina (Sherman),

Pittsville.

EejTier, Sara,

Knox,

Teacher

Eudolph, Eussell,

Kjttanning,

Dentist

Seiler, Ida M.,

Sprankles Mills,

Teacher

Sage, J. M.,

Sistersville, W. V., Civil Engineer

Shepherd, Fanny,

Brooklyn, N. Y.,

Teacher

Slicker, Floyd E.,

Summerville,

Bank Clerk.

Steele, Mary (Yount),

231 Shady Ave., Pittsburg.

Strong, Jean,

Teacher

Sutton, J. P.,

Whitmer, S. M.,

Eichmond, W. Va., Mgr.

Tanning Co.

CIiASS OF 1899 Normal Course

AUen, Frances C.,*

Baldwin, Laura J.,*

Ballentine, Mary F. (Klinestiver) Nebraska.

Bateman, O. Penn, 2371 Los Angeles Ave., Sec. Pittsburg Eailways Co.

Beale, G. E.,

Beer, Effie B. (Shaffer),

Bottenhorn, B. H.,

Bowman, Florence G.,

Brown, Edna A. (Kolb),

Chadman, Grace E. (Crowl),

Coon, Anna E. (Mensch),

Crissman, C. E.,

Delo, Flora W.,

Bennington, Jeannette,

Disney, Minnie,

Dougherty, Nellie E. (Sword), New Caslte.

Dowens, Margaret E., Jackson City, Mich.,

31 13th St., Wheeling, W. Va.

State College, Supervising Principal

Kane, Teacher

570 Duquesne Ave., Edgewood, Pittsburg.

Duke Center.

Marienville.

BrookvUle, Book Agent

Clarion, Teacher

1915 St. Paul St., Baltimore, Md., Nurse

Bradford, Teacher

Nurse

* Deceased.

67

Name

Address

Occupation

Duncan, Gertrude (Karanaugh), Zelienople.

Luthersburg, Washington, T>. C, Clarion.

Physician Chemist Pure Fd. Dt.

Ferman, J. W.,

Fitzgerald, Fred F.,

Fitzgerald, Myrna (Miller),

Foster, Daisy E.,*

Geary, J, M., Wilmerding, Clerk Westinghouse Works

Gilfillan, Hariett A. (Miller), 2211 E. Olive St., Seattle, Wash.

Gleason, J. E., 1206 Palo Alto St., Allegheny, Private Secretary

Halfast Ida E., Venango, Teacher

Hawthorn, Maude Evelyn, Townville, Teacher

Heeter, N. E.,

Clarion,

Supt. Clarion Co.

Henderson, Clyde E., Oil

City, Auditor Petroleum Telephone Co.

Hepler, Martha J.,

E. D. 1, New Bethlehem.

Hicks, Eva (Jeffers),*

Himes, Flo (Eulofson)

Munhall.

Hindman, Francis T.,

Empire Bldg., Pittsburg,

Business

Iseman, Jennie (Mahle),

Clarion.

Johnson, Anna,

Cosmopolis, Wash.,

Teacher

Keller, Guy,

Lacey, Mich.,

Physician

Kerr, Olevia (Faunce),

Fort Defiance, Ariz.

Kiehl. Inez (Hawn),

New Freeport.

Krantz, Karl A.,

Warren,

Attorney

LiUibridge, Charles,

Eldred,

Supt. McKean Co.

Marshall, Lloyd H.,

ConneautviUe,

Physician

Master, H. W.,

E. D. 1, Steubenville, 0.

, Oil Business

Miller, T. Parsons,

Grove City,

Teacher

Moore, E. L.,

Brookville,

Clerk

Myers, Anna (Newell),

Curllsville.

Myers, Jennie (Clover),

Corsica, E. F. D.

McCurdv. Mauflfi rCurll),

Curllsville.

McDowell, I. B.,

Pittsburg,

Clerk Phila. Co.

McFarland, Pearl (Dougherty) Clarion,

Teacher

McGarrah, Sarah J. (XJmstekd) E. D. 2, Gibsonia,

Teacher

McKee, Lulu (Fiseus),*

Neely, Bud,

St. Petersburg,

Teacher

O'Keefe, Eose,

Titusville.

Page, Mary Blanche,

Clarion,

Stenographer

Palmer, Ella May (Herzog),

Colegrove.

Pentz, Nora,

Quigley, Anna J. (Amill),

Mayaguez, P. E.

Eobertson, Alex.,

Eathmel,

Teacher

Schultz, Mary M.,

Napa, Cal.,

Teacher

Shaffer, E. E., Schmulbach Bldg., Wheeling, W. "Va., Insurance Agent

Siggins, Nellie (Barr), DuBois.

Simpkins, Amy (Shannon), Barnesboro.

Simpkins, Lida Eay,*

Smathers, F. C, Punxysutawney, Physician

Slagle, A. D., Perry-Payne Bldg., Cleveland, O., E. E. Clerk

Smith, Blanche E. (Ferman) Luthersburg.

Sterritt, Edith E., Lanes Mills Teacher

Deceased.

68

Name

Stevens, Florence K., Ste-5\art, Mattie E., Thornton, Blanche J., Truby, Jessie Geneva Wellman, Nina May,

Davis, Alary E. Fetter, H. C,

Address Occupation

Box 82, Oil City, Teacher Oil City H. S. Eimersburg. Teacher

4834 Chatsworth Ave., Pittsburg, Teacher (Kuhns) Emienton. Marienville. Eegular Normal Course (Rugh), Clarion.

State Certificate

Spokane, Wash., Business

CLASS OF 1900— Normal Course

Alt, Ellen (Boyd), Altenburg, Alta (Curry), Baldwin, Mary N. (Hunter), Barr, Nellie (Smith), Baughman, Twila (Brown), Beyer, Frank H,,

Leeper.

Titusville.

Leechburg.

Oakdale.

Montrose, Colo.

Hillyard Sta., Spokane, "Wash,

Chemical Engineer

Butler, Dept. Foreman, Standard Steel Car Co.

301 Park Ave., Kane, Teacher

246 E. Jeff. St., Pittsburg. Pittsburg Leader

Cory don.

Shippenville, Teacher

Cheyenne, Wyo., Teacher

Eeynoldsville.

Emienton, Teacher

West Fulton St., Butler.

Bishop, Morris G.,

Bittenbender, Irene,

Bostaph, D. A.,

Brav, Bessie (Schobey),

Bryner, Kathryn,

Claypool, Burleigh,

Craig, Grace (Hunter),

Crawford, Bessie B.,

Craword, Bessie I. (Seyler),

Corbett, Sarah Belle,*

Cunningham, Grace,

Dailey, .Jennie,

Davis, Agnes (McCully),

Dempsey, Tacy M.,

Dilts, Minnie (Stewart),*

Dowens, Agnes (Fox),

Edinger, Fred L.,

Eilingsfeld, Matilda

Fagley, Edna (Port),

Faloon, Lillian,

Fitzsimmons, D. M.,

Freck, Laura,

Greenhalgh, Anna M.,

Greer, Zella M. (Lincoln),

Grove, Elizabeth,

Hamilton, Aymer,

Tlenderson, Isabelle,

Hetriek, S. A.,

Hubert, Edith E.,*

Hindman. Mary (McCullough), Corsica.

Hooks, F, L., ' 22 E. Laeock St., N. S., Pittsburg,

Jones, Claude E., Brookville,

Pigeon, Teacher

EeynoldsviUe, Teacher

6021 Eodman St., Pittsburg.

Eeynoldsville, Teacher

405 So. Elm Ave., Jackson, Mich.

Luthersburg, (Whittaker) Leetonia.

Clarion,

E. D. 1, Eochester,

Sheffield,

Venango.

Gifford.

Cooperstown,

3919 Cedar St., Berkeley, Cal.

Beaver Falls,

Sprankles Mills,

Bookkeeper

Teacher

Physician

Teacher

Teacher Teacher

Bookkeeper Letter Carrier

* Deceased.

69

Name

Kiddie, Elizabeth,*

Klahr, Mary (Myers),

Knight, L. E.,

Kohler, Fred A.,

Kribbs, Agnes,

Maloney, Nellie (Gregg),

Mead, Adda (Marvin),

Miles, Bertha A. (Hamilton),

Miller, Margaret (Corry),

Minteer, Josephine,

Mullen, C. N.,

McKinley, Arthur C,

McClellan, Earla (Bishop),

McCullough, Acta,

Nelson, Selma C. (Daum),

Norlin, Augusta,

Painter, Beth,

Porter, Mildred,*

Potter, Anna Belle (Wyant),

Putnam, Caroline,

Ehea, Blanche O. (Huff),

Salyards, Chas. L.,

Seyler, J. H.,

Shannon, Bertha,

Siggins, Lillian (Clarke),

Sirdevan, Margaret,

Sloan, Jeane,

Snyder, G. W. E.,

Taylor, Gussie (Connor),

Whitehill, Minno Pearl,

Whitmer, Minnie Belle,*

Wilson, Alice (Wilhelm),

Wilson, Jos. E.,

Younie, James A.,

CLASS OF 1901 Normal Course

Agnew, Christine (Barnett), 3840 Cal. St., Washington, D. C. Anthony, J. G., Big Eun, Mail Carrier

Baldwin, Thomas, Summerville, Insurance Broker

Bartlett, L. E., Pekin, Farmer

Baughman, Elizabeth (Fauber) Montrose, Colo.

Address

Occupation

Alderson, W

Va.

Monroe,

Merchant

Punxsutawney

•>

Ward Principal

Knox,

Nurse

8 Collins Court, Bradford.

ixane,

Teacher

Berkeley, Cal.

E. D. 5, Saltsburg.

16 Brady St.,

Butler.

Hocos Sur., P.

I.,

Teacher in P. I.

Corsica,

Physician

311 W. Clay

St., Butler.

Corsica,

Teacher

514 Fifth St.,

Warren.

Ludlow,

Nurse

TitusvUle,

Teacher

Kittanning.

Newerf,

Teacher

Munhall.

Pitcairn,

Mgr. Wholesale Meat House

Butler, Foreman Yard Dept., S. S. Co.

Eockland,

Teacher

Warren.

Titusville,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher, P. E.

Timblin,

Merchant

Kane.

Eenerdell,

Teacher

Clarion.

Corsica,

Teacher

Forestville, N

. Y.,

Dentist

Berlin, Alvin C, Biggins, Patrick Edward, Bishop, Eugene K., Bittenbender, H. H., Brown, Alice (Major), Brown, Susan V. (Himes), Caldwell, Gertrude,

Knox,

Sharpsville,

E. D. 3, FuUerton, Cal,,

Shippenville,

Casper, Wyoming.

Monongahela City.

E. D. 5, Brookville,

Carrier, L. M., 615 W. Main St., Centralia, Wash.,

Claypool, IMyrtle (Mcintosh), 407 Union Ave., Kittanning.

Oil Business

Physician

Teacher

Banker

Teacher Co. Supt.

* Deceased.

70

Name

Coulter, Olive B. (Holmes),

Craword, Ada,

Delpierre, Lillian M.,

Foreman, Olive E. (Lazear),*

Groves, Iva C. (Olmstead),

Halfast, Eunice Vera,

Helfrick, Mumie,

Hindman, Albert Clare,

Hindman, Minnie (Sherry),

Howard, Grace,

Jones, Anna E. (Schofleld),

Jones, Glade,

Keller, W. L., 108 Thorn

Enahr, Evelyn,

Krauss, J. M.,

Lauffer, Mabel (Mull),

Libbey, Mae Belle,

Lucas, Mabel,

Myers, A. M.,

Norlin, Eleanor E.,

Over, Emma (Stewart),

Eoss, Elsie M.,

Shirley, Frank Carrier,

Smith, K. M.,

Stahlman, C. A.,

Stahlman, C. E.,

Summerville. Maude (Knapp),

Weldy, Lillian F.,

Williams, E. M.,

Wilson, Henry W.,

Wilson, Samuel E.,

Young, Bertha May (Bartlett

Address

Occupation

Mt. Jewett.

3115 Manitou Ave., Los Angeles, Cal.

Hazelhurst, Teacher

Ludlow.

Venango, Teacher

St. Marys, Teacher

Boise, Idaho, Attorney

Lickingvnie.

251 Fourth Ave., Homestead, Teacher

258 Bellefield, Pittsburg. Munhall, Clerk Carnegie Steel Co.

ton Ave., Youngstown, O., Civil Eng.

Clarion.

Johnsonburg, Foreman in Pulp Mill

22 First St., Jeannette. Kinzua, Teacher

Content, Teacher

16 Grace St., Bloomfield, N. J., Engineer Ludlow, Nurse

Palatka, Ark.

7 Paneh Mahalo, Godhra, India, Mission Clarion, Business

HeathviUe, Draughtsman

Einggold, Prin. of Schools

BrookvUle, Electrician

Baxter. 233 Park St., Titusville, Teacher

Emlenton, Asst. Prin. H. S.

Clarion, Clerk

Clarion, Attorney

) Pekin.

Sloan, Jeanne,

Kenyon, Carrie A.,

Begular Normal Course

Clarion. State Certificate Peckville. CLASS OF 1902 Normal Course

Alcorn, Burt, Worthville,

Anderson, Christine, Kinzua,

Anderson, Freda (Levine), Tidioute.

Ballentine, Carrie (Bird), East Smithfield,

Ballentine, J. Hartley, E. D. 22, Milan,

Bashline, O. O., Grove City, Beauseigneur, Maude (Corbett), DuBois.

Bradley, Dolly, Eew City,

Brian, M. Ellen (Cochran), Punxsutawney.

Brisbin, Lillian V., Clarion,

Merchant Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Physician

Teacher

Teacher

* Deceased.

71

Name

Brovm, Mary E, Steele), Brown, James, Burkett, Ida M. (Haines), Carson, Viola (Dale), Catlin, Mildred (Davis),

Address

East Sandy. Montrose, Colo., Punxsutawney. Elk City. KellettvLlle.

Occupation

Lumber Dealer

Corbett, Mary E. (Dixon), 139 Woodlawn Ave., Mt. Oliver Sta., Pittsburg Covert, Samuel, Sheffield, Clerk

Cribbs, Olive M., Clarion, Teacher

Davidson, Martha, 129 Eochelle St., Knoxville, Pittsburg, Teacher

DeVallence, Carrie (KJroah), Brockway\alle. Dorr, Lulu (Gardner), Mt. Jewett.

Falconer, Eose C. (Gorsuch), Vashon, Wash. Finefrock, Inez (Fulton), Emlenton.

Eeynoldsville,

168 W. Elm St., Titusville,

Eeidsburg,

Luthersburg,

Blairsville,

Munderf,

Clarion,

Clarion.

Potsdam, N. Y.,

Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Business

Teacher State Normal

Fleming, Anna A.,

Flynn, Mary,

Fulton, J. Clyde,

Goodlander, Maude E.,

Graham, Stella,

Harriger, Effie,

Heppinger, Lewis,

Himes, Maude (GuUand),

Hummer, .1. F.,

Irvin, M. Louise,*

Jackson, Olive M.,

Johnson, Stella Belle,

Jolley, Effie M.,

Kahle, Pearl (McClintic),

Kahle, Lillian ( Walker ) ,

Kaness, E. C,

Kiddie, Helen (Binkerd),

Kiffer, Olive (Catlin),

Kirk, Mary M.,

Long, Effie (Shoemaker),

Long, Elsie,

Long, Ealph G.,

Longwell, Carrie,

Longwell, Frances (Wilcox), Cle ElunT, Wash,

Maloney, Mae, Custer City,

INIateer, Iva B., E. D., New Bethlehem,

Miller, Mabel, Stoneboro,

Monks, Lucy B., E. D. 4, Brookville,

Montgomery, Bert,

McCall, N. E., Post Falls, Idaho,

McClen, Janette (Zimmerman), Glenfield.

McCloskey, Mary, North Pine Grove, Student Univ. of Ind.

Me Curdy, Martha, Curllsville, Teacher

McDonald, Leroy, Eossiter, Insurance

McLaughlin, Adda J., Allegheny, Nurse

McMahon, Mary, Mt. Jewett, Teacher

Ford City,

Burner, W. Va.,

E. D. 1, Proctor, W. Va.,

Port Allegany.

Braddock.

Helen Furnace,

E. D. 73, Petrolia.

Endeavor.

Kylertown,

Clarion.

Phoenix,

Willow Springs, Mo.,

Eeidsburg,

Teacher

Physician

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher Teacher Teacher

Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher x'wp. Supt. Supt. Schools

* Deceased.

72

RECEPTION ROOM -NAVARRE HALL

STUDIO-MUSIC HALL

Name Address Occupation

McMahon, Patricia, Mt. Jewett, Teacher

Nelson, Elda J. (Freedman), 5138 Woodlawn Ave., Pittsburg.

Newell, Grace, Norlin, Constance, Norlin, Mabel,* Orr, William H., Philips, Earl, Portman, Agnes C, Portman, Edith G., Potter, Olive, Bhea, David P., Kitts, Ello,

Eimersburg, Ludlow,

Teacher Lincoln Normal, Ala. Teacher

Rutherford, John W.,

Sansom, Mary M.,

Shadman. Olive (Williams),

Shaffer, J, Frank,

Shawkey, Minnie,

Shoff, Gertrude,

Sibley, Blanche (Crawford),

Siblev, Mary,

Small, Earl R.,

Smullin, H. D.,

Steele, E. M.,

Steiner, John M.,

Steinmate, Mary A.,

Stevens, John,

Stewart, W. J.,*

Straitiff, C. H.,

Strang, Eliza M. (Moore),

Sweitzer, E. Marion,

Texter, Leslie J.,

Waynesboro,

R. "d. 2, New Bethlehem, 7016 Kelly St., Pittsburg, 7016 Kelly St., Pittsburg,

Munhall, 7400 Hermitage St., E. E., Pittsburg,

Minister

Teacher

Teacher

Librarian

Teacher

Clerk

Teacher

Supervising Prin.

Teacher

New Bethlehem,

Clarion,

Duke Center.

Kane, Insurance Agent

22 Jackson St., Warren, Teacher

Warren, Teacher

Mars.

Brookville, Teacher

Sheffield, Real Estate

Natrona, Merchant

Clarion, Prof. Modern Languages

Piney Fork, O., Physician

63 Hawthorn Ave., Kittanning, Teacher

Woodlawn, Physician

Prin. Twp. H. S.

Anita,

Reynoldsville.

Kittaning, Prin. Wickboro Schools

Sligo Lumber Merchant

Timlin, Irvin, 253 Arabella St., 'Mt. Oliver Sta., Pittsburg, Teacher

Wellman, David E., Amity St., Homestead, Hanson Campbell Co.

Williams, T. F., New Bethlehem, Architetural Draftsman

Walter, Alice (Slaugenhoupt), 278 S. Bergman St., Sheridanville.

Scientific Course

West, J. H.,

Warren,

Lumberman

CLASS OF 1901— Normal Course

Allison, Lena, 476

Cleveland Ave., Salem, 0.,

Kindergartner

Brown, Elmer Ellsworth,

St. Petersburg,

Prin, of Schools

Baxter, Katherrne J.,

Gilfoyle,

Teacher

Bortz, Zelda Mae,

Foxburg,

Teacher

Boyce, Catherine,

R. D. 11, Corry,

Teacher Kinzua

Brinkley, Flora BeUe,

Clarion.

Davidson, Blanche Cecelia

, 129 Eochelle St., Knoxville, Teacher

Fitzgerald, Alice Avis,

Clarion,

Teacher

Godfrey, Martha Pearle,

Emlenton,

Teacher

* Deceased.

73

Name

Graham, Bertha Katherine, Hallman, Milford Scott, Hanks, Charles E., Himes, Zula Zoe (Clarke), Horning, Euby Gertrude, Kilbury, Graeia Irene (Tanner) Mooney, Margaret Mary, McLean, Charlotte Bernice, Ehea, Delia M. (Brown), Shelly, Margaret Eebecca, Smathers, Nettie Belle (Trav Walker, Lillie Mae, Wilson, Grace Cleveland,

Address

Occupation

Emlenton, Teacher

Cranberry Teacher Connersville, Ind.

Cooperstown, Pharmacist

66% Grande Ave., Posrtland, Ore.

Penfield, Teacher

Honeoye.

713 Fourth St., Warren, Teacher

Sugar Grove, Teacher

Butler.

Traverse City, Mich., Student U. of M.

is), Dayton.

Hazel St., Sewickley, Teacher

Clarion, Teacher

CliASS OF 1905— Normal Course

Carrier, Julia Mae,

Corry,

Teacher

Chambers, Janet Maitland,

Houtzdale,

Teacher

Craig, Myra Belle (Simpson

), Vandergrift Heights,

Teacher

Fitzgerald, Irene Eay,

Clarion,

College Student

Fulton, Florence,

Danbury, Conn,,

Teacher

Haupin, Hurby Dehomer,

Niobe, N. Y.,

Teacher

Hamilton, Margaret,

322 Knarr St., DuBois, 103 Edwards St., Athens,

Teacher

Harding, Lura Everetta,

Teacher

Herman, June,

Tionesta,

Teacher

Himes, May,

Marienville,

Teacher

Klahr, Anna,

Clarion,

Kindergartner

Ogden, Benjamin Miles,

806 Wallace Ave., Wilkinsburg, Clerk

Paterson, EflBe Hutchinson,

Warren,

Teacher

Ehines, Sara Alice,

Eichardsville,

Teacher

Eichards, Mary Edith,

R. D. 4, Smethport,

Teacher

Eush, John Mott,

Hawthorne,

Teacher

Slick, Flored Mae,

Clarion,

Teacher

Sloan, Alice,

Clarion,

Teacher

Stratton, Charles Benton,

BrookviUe,

Teacher

Watson, McCay Pryer,

1819 Frick Bldg., Pittsburg, Music Course

Office Clerk

Campbell, Nettie Bisel, Clarion.

CLASS OF 1906— Normal Course Alter, Lulu E.,*

Bailey, Annabel (Himes), Munhall.

Bowman, David D., Clarion, Business

Bowman, Eoy Lee, Clarion, Business

Fleming, C. M., Clarion, Teacher

Fowles, Winifred (Snyder), Greensburg.

Gildner, Mabel, 1311 Sandusky St., N. S., Pittsburg, Teacher

Goble, Adelaide, Shippenville, Teacher

Guthrie, Chester P., Clarion, Teacher

Hall, Blanche M. (Hindman), Boise, Idaho.

* Deceased.

74

Name

Hepler, Ida Zoe, Horning, Goldie G., Jaycox, Adelaide (Allen), Metzger, Abby, McLaughlin, Chas. E., Ogden, Jay E., Orr, Nelle P.,* Eupert, James W., Summerville, Edith L., Welfing, E. O.,

Address

New Bethlehem,

Penfield,

Sheffield.

Emporium,

Coal Glen,

1923 Wayne St„

Occupation

Teacher Teacher

Teacher Student Dickinson Sem. Swissvale, Teacher

Bowman, E. L.,

Sweeney, J. W., Gortner, O. C,

E. D. 2, Parkers Landing,

Eimersburg, Coudersport,

Baclielor of Pedagogics

Clarion, State Certificate

Clerk

Teacher

Supt. Potter Co. Schools

Teacher

St. Marys, Supt. Elk Co. Schools

Mansfield, Prof, of Pedagogy, Mansfield Normal

CLASS OF 1907 Normal Course

Ashe, Stanley P., Askey, Goldie Naomi, Bowersox, Bird M.,* Brown, Ernest G., Burnham, Eobert G., Cooper, Nellie B., Corbett, Eobert Merle, DeVilder, Eddie H.,

ConnellsvUle, Falls Creek,

Bear Lake,

Strattonville, Clarion, Pembroke, Ont.,

Miola,

Supt. Schools Teacher

Teacher Teacher Teacher Y. M. C. A. Secretary Teacher

Gallagher, Clara E. (Crouch), 26 Hobson Place, Bradford. GilfiUan, Frances W., Clarion,

Guetthoffj Emma L. (Dayton), Claiio:

Haines, Wade W. B., Hasselback, Grace (Goss), Heeter, Mabel C. (Ashe), Hindman, Lucy M., Imhoff, Albert,

Jensen, Florence M. (Donahey),Eaughts.

Punxsiitawney,

East Brady.

Connellsville.

E. D. 4, Brookville,

Helen Furnace,

Teacher Teacher

Teacher Merchant

Jensen, Eoy E., Kline, Margaret G., Knappenberger, Eulabelle, Lee, Nellie Flo, Mahey, Harry H., Miller, C. Edward,

Eussell, Mildred J., Schwab, Charles H., Shirley, Frances, Simpson, Eebecca, Sloan, Esther E. (Eakin),

Twp. Supt.

Pittsburg, Teacher

Teacher

Connellsville, 538 Aspen St., E. E., E. B, 3, Emlenton,

Charleroi, Teacher

Millstone, Clerk

Butler, Dentist

Miller, Daisy P. (Eearick), E. D. 5, New Bethlehem, Teacher

Mong, Cora ^Elizabeth, 247 Orchard St., Mt. Oliver Sta., Pgh., Teacher

McClure, Sarah J., Clark, Teacher

McQuay, Lora E., Emporium, Teacher

Passmore, Senes B., 650 Mass. Ave., N. E., Washington, D. C, Draftsman Eichards, Celia E._ (Blair), Anita.

Marienville, Teacher

Chatham Eun, Teacher

Homestead, Teacher

E. D. 1, Strattonville, Teacher Box 308, Eoute 5, Pittsburg.

75

Name

Summerville, Warren J., SwansoD, Hulda C. A., Wilson, George B., Yingling, Vira Leota, Zagst, Florence L.,

Address Occupation

1249 S. 9tli St., La Crosse, Wis., Civ. Serv.

Wilcox, Teacher

Parkers Landing, Teacher

Eenfrew, Teacher

Houston Heights, Tex., Teacher

Music Course

Brown, Katharine (Moore ).^

CLASS OF 1908— Normal Course

Aaron, Arthur Henry, Anchors, Muza Pearl, Anderson, Lena C, Bailey, Maude G., Ballentine, Euth, Barr, Edna Belle, Beebe, Lillian J., Bonnert, Oliver G. F., Boose, Ethelyn G., Burnham, Anna Maude, Burnham, Nelle M., Canfield, Maude E., Carson, L. Guy, Castner, James, Clark, James D., Cooper, Ethel Brisbin, Cowan, Orpha B., Dana, William C, Detrick, Mabel Dolores, Detrick, W. Guy, Dunn, Marie, Edgar, Eobert Howard, Engdahl, Marie C, Farwell, Howard M., George, Mary C, Goble, William W., Gregg, Edna J., Griffin, Gertrude (Minter), Guetthoff, Anna, Harding, Carey W.,

Clarion,

New Kensington,

Brookston,

Sligo,

Clarion,

Huntsville, Ala.,

Tidioute,

Wilcox,

Luthersburg,

Strattonville,

Strattonville,

Tionesta,

Clarion,

Sigel, Corsica, Clarion, Corsica, Erie,

E. D. 1, Strattonville, 2900 Converse Ave., E. St. Louis, Mo., Tionesta, Wilmerding, West Hickory, Lock Haven, Canonsburg, Clarion,

5518 Centre Ave., Pittsburg, Newport News, Va. Clarion, Athens,

Clerk Student Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Physical Director, C. S. N. S. Teacher

Hepler, Amy Almeda (Barrett), Brookville.

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Business

Teacher

Bookkeeper

Teacher

Teacher

Teacher

Medical Student

Teacher

Clerk

Teacher

Teacher Student

Hepler, Bertha Clare, Ingraham, Laura Winifred, Johnson, Gustie Olivia, Knapp, Grace, Love, Mabel E., Mahey, Francis E., Miller, Harvey, Mohney, Ethel, Moore, Orla, Near, Mildred E.,

Hadley,

Brookville,

Youngsville,

Clarion,

Verona,

Clarion,

Frogtown,

E. D. 1, Fairmount City,

Bleakley Hill, Franklin,

Clarion,

Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher College Student Clerk Teacher Teacher Student Teacher

* Deceased.

73

Name

Nicholson, Grace M. (Page),

Page, Charles A.,

Parrish, Florence,

Phillips, May Belle (Burdick),

Pottorf, Eena M.,

Kapp, Alphonsus,

Eeioherter, Emily Agnes,

Eichards, Olive S.,

Sansom, Dorothy,

Sharp, Bertha M.,

Shoup, Ira B.,

Smith, Audrey L.,

Smith, Guy Eoscoe,

Stahlman, Charles E.,

Stebbins, Mildred E.,

Swartz, John C,

Welch, Eay D.,

White, Gertrude (Heidler),

Whitling, Marjorie,

Tingling, Margaret C,

Zeliff, Verr,

Campbell, Mary (McNutt), Magee, Lulu (Snyder), Eue, Mary (Eeitz),

Address Occupation

Homestead.

Homestead, Business

Eeynoldsville, Teacher Kane.

E. D. 1, Salem, O., Student 835 Canal St., N. S., Pittsburg, Teacher

Brookville, Teacher

E. D. 4, Smethport, Teacher

Clarion, College Student

Sigel, Teacher

New Castle, Ward Principal

Eidgv,-ay, Teacher

Heathville, College Student

Einggold, Teacher

Harrison Valley, Teacher

Lamartine, Teacher

Bear Lake, Teacher 1307 Caroline St., Houston, Tex.

Lamartine, Teacher

Kittanning, Teacher

Sheffield, Teacher

Music Course

Clarion. Clarion. Brookville.

CLASS OF 1909— Nonnal Course

Anderson, Charles Alfred, Baldensperger, Elizabeth Baxter, Mary Ethel, Baxter, Eichard John, Beck, Perry A., Bowman, Edna, Brennan, May, Carrier, Lena Katrine, Carson, Sarah C, Clarke, W. T., Davis, Frances, Denny, Sarah Margaret, DeVilder, Frances, Ditty, Kathryn Elizabeth, Dotterrer, Charles, Dotterrer, William, Driscoll, Bess M., Elliott, Blanche, Fisher, Leulah, Fitzgerald, Charles, Goble, Harriet V., Griffin, Pansy Pearl,

Brookston, (Seavy), Clarendon. Port Allegany, Gilfoyle. East Sandy, Clarion,

16 Gerwig St., Millvale, Summerville, Tionesta, Waverly, N. Y., Hallton, Dritfwood, Miola,

Summerville, Muzette, Muzette, Clarendon, Clarion, Shippenville, Clarion, Shippenville, DeGolia,

Prin. Big Eun

Teacher

College Student Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher College Student College Student Teacher Teacher Teacher Medical Student Teacher Teacher

Deceased.

77

Na7ne

Heim, Francis Ash,

Hiribarne, P. Eaymond,

Hutchinson, Wilda,

Jaycox, Pearl L.,

Jeaunerat, Carrie I.,

Judd, Floyd Leonard,

Kiser, Avalyn,

Knarr, Mabel,

Leeger, Marian Katherine,

Maier, Mamie W. (Wentzel),

Marks, Ida Elizabeth,

Miller, George C,

Miller, Marguerite M.,

Milliren, Joanne,

Mohney, John Hill,

Mohney, Nell,

Mooney, Charles A.,

Mooney, Sabina F.,

Moore, Maude,

Mull, Susie E.,

Murphy, Catherine,

McGaw, Jennie E.,

McNutt, J. R.,

Nason, Ina (Hummer),

Nelson, lone,

O'Donnell, Margaret,

Ogden, Blaine,

Peters, John A.,

Pottorf, Jesse C,

Putney, S. Alva,

Rea, Edith,

Richards, Robert W.,

Bichardson, Helen,

Russell, L. J.,

Eiggs, R. Winfield,

Scofield, Helen,

Sheffer, Mabel,

Simonds, Mabel Nellie,

Slick, Viola,

Sloan, Sara Elizabeth,

Smail, Ina M.,

Stahlman, Charles O.,

Stahlman, Nellie,

Swanson, Ada V.,

Swarm, Lillie Delia,

Sykes, Olive E.,

Thompson, Cynthia,

Timlin, Alta A.

Timlin, Lane M.,

Timlin, Madge Evelyn,

Titus, Janet A.,

Warner, Vesta B.,

Address Occupation

204 Hunter Ave., Kansas City, Mo., Teacher

Esperanza, Cuba, Clerk

Elizabeth, Teacher

Sheffield, Teacher

ShippenviEe, Teacher

Elmer, Teacher

Shippenville, Teacher

TroutviUe, Teacher

Kittauning, Teacher Glenshaw.

R. D. 4, Smethport, Teacher New Kensington, Inspector Aluminum Co.

Grove City, Teacher

Eeynoldsville, Teacher

Oak Ridge, Teacher Huey,

Curllsville, College Student

Curllsville, Teacher

Custer City, Teacher

Monroe, Teacher

Clarion, Teacher Brookville.

New Bethlehem, College Student Titusville, E. D. 75.

Wrights, Teacher

Genesee, Teacher

Kane, Teacher

PetroUa, Teacher

R. D. 1, Salem, 0., Teacher

Clarion, Student

Clarion, Teacher

R. D. 4, Smethport, Medical Student

Brookville,

Towanda,

Richardsville,

Jefferson, O.,

Knox,

Hazel Hurst,

201 Second St., Oil City,

Clarion,

Kane,

Frogtown,

Brookville,

R. D. 4, Smethport,

Clarion,

Reynoldsville,

Clarion,

Fisher,

Clarion,

Fisher,

604 Fourth St., Warren,

Couder sport,

78

Teacher Teacher College Student Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Merchant Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher

Name

Address i

Occupation

Yarger, Ida Nelle,

Clarion,

Teacher

Yingling, Don Van,

Eenfrew,

Business

Yingling, Hattie Belle,

Renfrew.

Zuendel, Lawrence W.,

Starr, State Certificate

Teacher

Barbour, Wm. C,

Suceasunna, Asst. Biology, Music Course

N. Y. U.

Capron, Orpha,

Clarion.

Sansom, Dorothy,

Clarion.

Wagner, Cloi (Harbaugh),

Brooklyn, N. Y.

Weaver, Maude I.,

Clarion.

CLASS OF 1910 Normal Course

Altemus, Elda,

Brush Valley,

Teacher

Beatty, Mary E.,

Clarion,

Teacher

Beck, James Burton,

Venus,

Teacher

Benaer, Willard,

Dushore,

Teacher

Best, William,

Parkers Landing, E. D.,

Teacher

Boddorf, Dora E.,

Einggold,

Teacher

Bodenhorn, Ernestine,

New Bethlehem,

Teacher

Bowman, Twila,

Clarion,

Teacher

Boyer, Franklin W.,

8212 St. Lawrence St., Swissvale, Bookkeeper

Braden, Jennie,

Kingsville,

Teacher

Brown, S. Taylor,

Dagus Mines,

Teacher

Buzard, Iva S.,

Strattonville,

Teacher

Cochran, M. Catherine,

Broekwayviile,

Teacher

Cooper, Harold,*

Cook, Mildred,

1616 6th St., LaGrande, Ore.,

Teacher

Crooks, Daisy,

Clarion,

Teacher

Cummings, Chloe,

Strattonville,

Teacher

Curtis, Chalmer C,

Emlenton, E. D. 3,

Teacher

Curtis, Myra E.,

Coalinga, Cal., Box A, Sec. 36,

Teacher

Everhart, Sarah,

Lickingville,

Teacher

Fitzgerald, Bertha L.,

Clarion,

Teacher

Fitzsimmons, Estella,

Baxter,

Teacher

Gates, OrvUle G.,

Parkers Landing, E. D. 1,

Teacher

George, Jessie,

Clarion,

Teacher

Glenn, Frank A.,

Corsica,

Teacher

Goble, Newton,

Clarion, Stenographer

Gourley, A. E.,

Clarion,

Teacher

Guthrie, Emma Zoe,

Clarion,

Teacher

Hazen, In a F.,

Sharon,

Teacher

Heller, Hazel M.,

Fairmount City,

Teacher

Hughes, James,

Rathmel,

Teacher

Humphreys, Kate,

Broekwayviile,

Teacher

Irey, Frank L.,

Claysville, R. D. 3,

Teacher

Johnston, M. Elvira,

Eeynoldsville,

Teacher

Jones, Dee Ethel,

.Tohnsonburg,

Teacher

Kahle, Dora Pearle,

Clarion,

Teacher

Keck, Jennie,

Knox,

Teacher

Knappenberger, Viva,

Emlenton, E. D. 3,

Teacher

79

Name

Kyle, Anna E,, Lynam, Anna C, Mack, Howard, Mayes, William H., Metz, Eugene J., Miller, George B., Milnor, Mark T., Mortland, Isabelle,* Mowrev, Kittie Avis, Noble,' Elizabeth B., Park, Earl W., Port, Lorena,

Price, Edith N. (Smith), Eeed, Lura, Eeid, Letta,

Richards, Charles E. H., Ehoads, Leonore, Sanders, Ora May, Seigworth, Freda, Shaffer, Mattie O., Shoup, Clarence, Sigworth, Anna K., Smith, Daisy, Snyder, Frances S.,* Stahlman, Anna, Stiles, Eleanor, Stone, Blanche A., Summerville, Blanche, Summerville, W. E., Terwilliger, Iva M., Thompson, Ellen Marie, Thompson, Mary, Timlin, Eva May, Tompkins, J. Eodman, Updegraff, William Lester, Weaver, Maud I., Whitmer, Helen, Zell, Pearl,

Alexander, Mary E., Arner, Margaret, Ballentine, Miriam, Barnett, Mary, Bashline, Zoie, Beatty, Irene, Boggs,, Hazel, Caldvs^ell, Dwight, Christian, Emma E., Clavs^ges, Theodosia, Coe, Georgia, Connolly, Maye,

Address Occupation

Corsica, Teacher

405 E. Second St., Oil City, Teacher

1311 Sandusky St., Pittsburg, N. S., Clerk

Hazen, Teacher

Emporium, Teacher

New i}».ensington, Clerk

Warrensville, Student, U. of P.

ReynoldsviUe,

Teacher

670 N. Water St., Kittanning,

Teacher

Sigel,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Ulysses.

Miola,

Teacher

Tulsa, Okla.

Worthville,

Teacher

Frogtown,

Teacher

New Bethlehem,

Teacher

Lickingville,

Teacher

Brookville,

Teacher

Tidal,

Teacher

Venus, E. D..

Teacher

Brockwayville,

Teacher

Sigel,

Teacher

Eeynoldsville,

Teacher

Harrison Valley.

Brookville, E. D. 4,

Teacher

Eimersburg,

Teacher

Fisher,

Teacher

60 Euclid Ave., Allegheny,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Clarion, Baggage Master

Fisher,

Teacher

Clarion, Music Teacher

Clarion,

Student

Brockvrayville,

Teacher

P 1911 Normal Course

Hazel Hurst,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Clarion,

Clerk

Clarion,

Teacher

Sligo, E. D. 2,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Bradentown, Fla., Box 142.

Brookville, E. D. 5,

Teacher

Sheffield,

Teacher

Nansen,

Teacher

Harrison Valley,

Teacher

North Warren,

Teacher

80

Name

Craig, Florence,

Daum, Elizabeth,

DeVilder, Genevieve,

Ditty, Nannie,

Dougherty, E. P.,

Erway, Pruda,

Fenstamaker, Alice (Higgins)

Fitzsimmons, Ethel,

Gates, Jessie,

Gracey, Cora,

Harriger, Florence,

Hauck, Ruth L.,

Hayes, Harriet,

Heeter, Arnold,

Heeter, Caroline,

Hess, Alzina,

Holden, Reva,

Howard, Marie,

Humes, Lillie,

Hutchinson, Leslie,

Johnson, Esther,

Johnson, Euth,

Jolly, Myrtle,

Kerr, Hilary,

Kirby, Elizabeth,

Knight, Elva,

Lehman, Bertha,

Levier, Grace,

Lobaugh, Euth,

Lowe, Louis,

Lyle, Chloe,

Lyle, Mabel,

Maier, Bertha,

Hanson, Harry,

Mather, Jessie,

Mercer, Euth,

Merryman, J. Judd,

Merryman, Nelle,

Metz, Karl,

Miller, Lillian,

McCaskey, Mabel,*

McCullough, Alice,

McElhattan, Gladys,

McQuay, Mildred,

McMahan, Margaret,

Neigh, Euth,

Neill, James,

Over, Laura,

Painter, Vernice,

Parker, Helen,

Pfaller, Fronee,

Pike, Ellen,

Address

Occupation

Limestone,

Teacher

Newmansville,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Summerville,

Teacher

Brockwayville, R. D. 1,

Teacher

Harrison Valley,

Teacher

, Reynoldsville.

Baxter,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

FaUs Creek,

Teacher

Falls Creek,

Teacher

Brookville, R. D. 5,

Teacher

Emlenton, E. D. 2,

Teacher

Alum Rock,

Teacher

Lamartine,

Teacher

Knox, R. D. 1,

Teacher

Port Allegany,

Teacher

308 Lock St., Tarentum,

Teacher

New Mayville,

Teacher

Elizabeth,

Teacher

Emlenton, R. D.

Emlenton, R. D.

KJnox,

Teacher

Kingsville,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Emlenton, R. D.,

Teacher

Summerville,

Teacher

Fisher,

Teacher

Colusa, Cal.,

Teacher

Sugar Grove,

Teacher

Smethport,

Teacher

Smethport,

Teacher

Gleushaw, R, D.,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Brockwayville,

Teacher

Clarion.

Clarion,

Teacher

Clarion.

Emporium,

Teacher

29 Harrison St., Jamestown, N.

Y., Teacher

Nebraska,

Teacher

Knox,

Teacher

Emporium,

Teacher

Clarion, R. D.,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Clarion,

Teacher

Sligo,

Teacher

Kittanning, R. D. 5,

Teacher

Chicora,

Teacher

232 Adam St., Williamsport,

Teacher

Bradford, R, D.,

Teacher

81

Name

Porter, Lois, Putney, Hazel, Eandall, Nora, Eichards, Gertrude E., Eobbins, Lulu, Eossman, Walter, Sayers, Lillian, Schott, Frances, Snyder, Belle, Snyder, Bess, Stahlman, Harry, Stauffer, Eussell, Sterley, May, Stevens, Geneva, Striekenberg, Lory, Truby, Charlotte, Weitz, Augustine, Wilson, Nettie, Wolfe, Erdie,

Address Eew, Clarion, Hazel Hurst, Smethport, E. D., Port Allegany,' E. D., Knox, E. D., Fairmount City, Clarion, Dutch Hill, Clarion,

McKees Eocks, New Bethlehem, E. D., Eeynoldsville,

829 Braddock Ave., Braddock, Clarion, Kittanning,

Occupation Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher College Student Teacher Teachei Teacher Teaehei Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher

306 Shady Ave., E. E, Pgh. College Student Parkers Landing, Teacher

Tionesta, Teacher

Music Course

Moore, Ella, Clarion.

McCuUough, Vera (Carrier), Clarion. Neal, Myrtle, Nansen.

Name

Arner, Margaret, Ballentine, Miriam, Fisher, Leulah, Gates, Jessie, Neil, James, Simpson, Eebecca, Snyder, Bess,

POST-GRADUATE STUDENTS

Address Clarion, Clarion, Clarion, Clarion, Clarion,

Strattonville, E, D. 1, Clarion,

NA3VEES OF MEMBERS OF SENIOR CLASS

Austin, Edith L., Baines, Amy F., Barlett, E. Lee, Beatty, Dorothy, Beatty, Lenore, Beck, T. O., Benn, Myrlle, Boddorf, Norman L., Bowman, Bland, Brenoel, Eva M., Brockbank, Pauline, Burt, Lucy, Caldwell, Jennie, Carmody, Margaret E., Chitester, Eiza W., Comer, Geneva A., Conor, Alice E., Cooper, Annebell,

Marienville,

Arthurs,

Clarion,

Clarion,

Clarion,

Sligo,

Ti'voiiville,

Einggold,

Clarion,

Kane,

DuBois,

Smethport,

Brookville, E.

Sligo,

Eedclyffe,

Sheffield,

Strattonville,

Falls Creek,

82

D. 5,

County Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion

Forest Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion Clarion

Crawford

Jefferson

Clarion

McKean

Clearfield McKean

Jefferson

Clarion

Forest

Warren

Clarion

Jefferson

Name

Cowan, Eva E,, Criswell, Elma, Croasmim, Edith, Crooks, Hazel, Crowe, Anne E., Cyphert, Mabel L, Da-^'y, Irva E., DeVilder, Margaret, DeVilder, Theresa, Dinger, Melvin, Dunkle, Genevieve, Early, Ada B., Eliott, Arthur, Flatt, Althea M., Fowler, Mary, Frampton, Margaret P., Fulneeky, Mary A., George, Delnora K., George, Ethelyn, Goal, George W., Goodrowe, L. Euth, Graham, Lena T., Gray, Florence, Guthrie, Eugene, Guthrie, Euth M., Haffly, Euth M., Hankey, Elizabeth M., Hauck, Ada L., Hawk, Sadie E., Hefren, Mae, Hughes, John H., Imhoflf, Mabel A., Johnson, Lydia C, Jones, Samuel H., Kahle, Nelle, Kilgour, Irene A., Kiser, John H., Knapp, Mary, Knapp, Vira, Korb, Eose, Kribbs, Mildred M., Langton, Mary V., Laughlin, Charles A., Levier, Ethel I., Long, Custer B., Maurer, John H., Maxwell, Delbert M., Merryman, Mabel, Mohney, Elsie H., Mohney, Euth M., Myers, Carrie, McConnell, Helen E.,

Address

County

Corsica,

Jefferson

Emlenton,

Venango

Valier,

Jefferson

Clarion,

Clarion

Verona, E, D. 5,

Allegheny

Clarion,

Clarion

Eldred,

McKean

Clarion,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

WorthviUe,

Jefferson

Verona,

Allegheny

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

Callensburg,

Clarion

Corydon,

Warren

Sackett,

Elk

Kellettville,

Forest

Eoulette,

Potter

Kittauning,

Armstrong

Clarion,

Clarion

Strobleton,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

WorthviUe,

Jefferson

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

Clarion,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Kittauning,

Armstrong

Apollo,

Armstrong

Piinxsutawney,

Jefferson

So. ConnellsvilJe,

Fayette

Loleta,

Elk

Eathmel,

Jefferson

Clarion,

Clarion

Punxsutawney,

Jefferson

Connellsville, E. D. 36,

Fayette

Miola,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

ShippenvUle,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Venus,

Venango

Knox,

Clarion

Snow Shoe,

Centre

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Parkers Landing,

Armstrong

Knox,

Clarion

WorthviUe,

Jefferson

Miola,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Knox,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

Wilkinsburg, E. D. 1,

Allegheny

83

Name

Mcllhattan, Helen L., Mcllhattan, William H., McLaine, Bertha I., McLaughlin, Zella M., McMahan, Mary E., Neal, Bertha, Newcome, Virginia B., Nichols, Frances, O'Brien, Alice M., Oliver, Cecelia E., Owens, Sadie I., Park, Letitia, Pearsall, Carl C, Peterson, Evelyn V., Pickens, Martha L., Porch, Josephine G., Porter, Sallie Ann, Quigley, Alice E., Eeed, Archie F., Eeinsel, Euth A., Eiley, Bird E., Eiley, Eva F., Eiimbaugh, Mazie M., Schaflfner, John E., Schall, Agnes, Schmader, Eose, Schoenfeld, Leota M., Scott, Stanley, Seigworth, Wayne S., Sheesley, Olive Mae, Shepard, Euth L., Shoemaker, John, Shoemaker, Lois, Simpson, Anna C., Simpson, Frank E., Simpson, Elizabeth M., Smith, Adda Mae, Smith, Stella E., Stahlman, Mary,

Stedwell, Grace E., Steele, Anna M., Steiner, Clara Z., Steiner, Layola, StraitifP, S. Floyd, Straitiff, John K., Swanson, Anna M., Tefft, Edna Mae, Tischendorf, Marie B., Vantine, Oleva W., Waddle, Flora M., Walker, Margaret G.,

Address

County

Knox,

Clarion

Knox,

Clarion

Miola,

Clarion

Falls Creek,

Jefferson

Clarion, E, D, 1,

Clarion

Nebra.ska,

Forest

Sigel,

Jefferson

Parkers Landing, E. D.,

Clarion

Port Allegany,

McKean

Port Allegany,

McKean

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

Howe,

Jefferson

Brookville,

Jefferson

Sheffield,

Warren

Clarion,

Clarion

Sheffield,

Warren

Kane,

McKean

Emporium,

Cameron

Miola,

Clarion

Fairmount City,

Clarion

Clarion, E. D. 1,

Clarion

Clarion, E. D. 1,

Clarion

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Pueblo,

Jefferson

Ford City,

Armstrong

Lucinda,

Clarion

Bruin,

Butler

Fairchance,

Fayette

Lickingville,

Clarion

Big Eun,

Jefferson

Port Allegany,

McKean

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

W. Liberty & Piermont Ave.,

Pittsburg,

Allegheny

Grand Valley,

Warren

Brockwayville, E. D, 1,

Jefferson

Loleta,

Elk

Loleta,

Elk

Anita,

Jefferson

Anita,

Jefferson

Smethport, E. D. 4,

McKean

Port Allegany,

McKean

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Hoboken, E. D. 1,

Allegheny

Tunnelton,

Indiana

Clarion,

Clarion

84

Name

Address

County

Walsh, Euth,

Johnsonburg,

Elk

Warnickj Mabel,

Clarion,

Clarion

"Weaver, Lloyd F.,

Clarion,

Clarion

Wiegand, Pearle C,

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Wilkinson, Florence,

Clarion,

Clarion

Yost, Celia E.,

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

Young, Eobert E.,

Eussell,

Warren

Zufall, Esther,

Big Eun,

Jefferson

Zijfall, Merle E.,

Big Eun,

Jefferson

NAMES OF MEMBERS OF MIDDLE YEAR CLASS

Alter, Alice,

Homestead,

Allegheny

Anderson, Eaymond,

Big Eun,

Jefferson

Atwell, Winifred,

Broekwayville,

Jefferson

Baker, Allan M.,

Lottsville,

Warren

Ballentine, Harold,

Clarion,

Clarion

Barnes, Blanche,

Clarion,

Clarion

Barnes, Irene,

Clarion,

Clarion

Baughman, Mabel,

Marienville,

Forest

Beatty, Turner,

- Clarion,

Clarion

Beck, Eoy E.,

Echo,

Armstrong

Bentley, Albert,

Knox,

Clarion

Boviard, Martha,

Broekwayville,

Jefferson

Braden, Flossiej

Cooksburg,

Forest

Brady, Clara,

Scotch Hill,

Clarion

Calhoun, Gladys,

Big Eun,

Jefferson

Calhoun, Milo,

Big Eun,

Jefferson

Calvert, Desma,

Bullion,

Venango

Campbell, Lee,

Eimersburg,

Clarion

Campbell, Mary,

New Bethlehem, E. D. 3,

Clarion

Campbell, Pearl,

Clarion,

Clarion

Carrier, Charles,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Carrier, Myra,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Chamberlin, Dessie,

Eiehardsville,

Jefferson

Chamberlin, Zelma,

Eichardsville,

Jefferson

Collner, Evelyn,

Clarion,

Clarion

Cook, Leona,

Clarion,

Clarion

Crawford, Margaret,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Croasmun, Lulu,

Eedclyffe,

Forest

Crowley, Angeline,

Eldred,

McKean

Daniels, Twila,

Clarington,

Jefferson

Darling, Grace,

Chandlers Valley,

Warren

Daugherty, Euth,

Fisher,

Clarion

Decker, Delbert,

Whig Hill,

Forest

DeSmet, Clara,

Marienville,

Forest

Dixon, Parma,

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Dunham, Florence,

Bradford,

McKean

Egan, Francis,

Emporium,

Cameron

"Ehler, Margie,

Shippenville,

Clarion

Eimer, Leona,

Eoulette,

Potter

85

Name

Enterline, Helen, Finn, Mae, Fish, lona, Fisher, Vera K., Fitzgerald, Julia, Fitzgerald, June, Fitzsimmons, Laura, Frampton, Komaine, Frill, Willis, Furman, Irene, Gallagher, Adelaide, Goble, Martha, Goetz, Mildred, Grierson, Hilda C, Groner, Agnes, Grove, Nora, Guthrie, Helena, Haffly, Edith, Haugh, Janet, Henderson, Ethel, Henry, Clare, Hepler, Mabel C, Hetrick, Loraine, Hoover, Nettie, Huggler, William, Jefferson, Mabel, Johnson, Charles, Jones, Edith, Jones, Mary, Keck, Arabell, Kerns, Marie, Kilgour, Malcolm, Kirby, Alice, Kiser, Irene, Korb, Stella, Kribbs, Susan, Kuntz, Ruth, Lauffer, Mary, Linn, Harold, Logan, Samuel, Lott, Millicent, Matthews, Jean, Merryman, Wilda, Moore, Anna, Moore, Fred W., Morrow, Dorothy, Mortland, Bessie, Mcllhattan, Miriam, McCullough, Elizabeth, McCurdy, Pauline, McFadden, Eennie, McHenry, Ethel, McMaster, Irene,

Address

County

333 AVoodlawn Ave.

, Cambridge, Ohio.

Turtle Point,

McKean

Lawsonham,

Clarion

Shipp en villa.

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Baxter,

Jefferson

Clarion,

Clarion

Lickingville,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Gifford,

McKean

Clarion,

Clarion

Glenhazel,

Clarion

Crosby,

McKean

Liekingv'ille,

Clarion

Hamilton,

Jefferson

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Nebraska,

Forest

Petrolia,

Butler

Tionesta,

Forest

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Big Run,

Jefferson

Atwood,

Armstrong

Millstone,

Elk

Loleta,

Elk

Anita,

Jefferson

Falls Creek,

Jefferson

Connellsville, R. D.

36, Fayette

Knox,

Clarion

Corsica,

Jefferson

Clarion,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Venus,

Venango

Venus,

Venango

Knox,

Clarion

Big Run,

Jefferson

Shippenville,

Clarion

Kennerdell,

Venango

West Monterey,

Clarion

Big Run,

Jefferson

Carrick,

Allegheny

Clarion,

Clarion

Pittsville,

Venango

Pittsville,

Venango

Kennerdell,

Venango

Rixford,

McKean

Knox,

Clarion

Corsica,

Jefferson

Curllsville,

Clarion

Munderf,

Jefferson

Hallton,

Elk

Brookville,

Jefferson

86

Name

Address

County

Me Quay, Bessie H.,

Emporium,

Cameron

Neale, Charles H.,

Dayton,

Armstrong

Nicholas, Grace,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Northrop, Harriet,

Sugar Grove,

Warren

Ogden, J. Wesley,

Clarion,

Clarion

Orton, Anthony,

Wattsburg,

Erie

Port, Scott,

Clarion,

Clarion

Eeed, Herman F.,

Troutville,

Clearfield

Eeed, Mabel,

Eoulette,

Potter

Eobinson, Twila,

Brockwayville,

Jefferson

Boss, Dorothy,

Clarion,

Clarion

Eussell, Euth,

Clarion,

Clarion

Sansom, Martha,

Clarion,

Clarion

Showers, Irene,

Clarion,

Clarion

Simpson, Claire,

Kane,

McKean

Simpson, H. P.,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Simpson, Eobert G.,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Simpson, Ula,

Scotch Hill,

Clarion

Skinner, Mellie,

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Slotterbeck, Flon,

DuBois,

Clearfield

Smith, Delia,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Smith, W. Eay,

Punxsutawney,

Jefferson

Snyder, Augusta,

Clarion,

Clarion

Snyder, Eobert,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Songer, Bessie,

Marienville,

Forest

Stanley, Lois,

So. Oil City,

Venango

Steiner, Anna,

Lawsonham,

Clarion

Sterrett, Lester,

Miola,

Clarion

Stover, Grover,

Duke Center,

McKean

Stover, Nellie,

Cranberry,

Venango

Sweitzer, Blanche,

Eeidsburg,

Clarion

Thompson, Arno,

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Truby, Izora,

Callensburg,

Clarion

Truby, Martha,

Callensburg,

Clarion

Varner, Myrtle,

Clarion,

Clarion

Walters, Helen,

Clarion,

Clarion

Walters, Euth,

Clarion,

Clarion

Warnick, Edna,

Clarion,

Clarion

Weaver, Mildred,

Falls Creek,

Clearfield

Weeter, Nelle,

Fredell,

Clarion

Weitz, Anna,

306 Shady Ave., Pittsburg, Allegheny

Welch, Lora,

Clarion,

Clarion

Welfling, Stanley,

Germania,

Potter

White, Mabel,

Showers,

Clarion

Williams, Florence,

Cooperstown,

Venango

Woodward, Gladys,

DeYoung,

Clarion

Wright, Kathryn,

Anita,

Jefferson

Wyant, J. Finley,

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Zell, Harry,

Brockwayville,

Jefferson

87

NAMES OF MEMBERS OF THIRD YEAR CLASS— New Course

Name

Address

County

Beebe, Dorothy,

Pleasantville,

Venango

Brown, Mary,

Marienville,

Forest

Campbell, James,

Parkers Landing,

Armstrong

Darling, Grace,

Chandlers Valley,

Warren

Kane, Marie,

Mt. Jewett,

McKean

Kilgour, Charlotte,

Clarion,

Clarion

Linza, Lula,

Mills,

Potter

Maxwell, Florence,

Tionesta,

Forest

Morgan, Ethel,

Titusville,

Crawford

O'Donnell, C. L.,

Eej-noldsville,

Jefferson

Scowden, Bertha,

Tionesta,

Forest

Smith, Hester,

Emlenton,

Venango

Supplee, George W.,

Eidgway,

Elk

NAMES OF MEMBERS

OF SECOND YEAR CLASS-

-New Course

Alexander, Anna Mae,

Clarion, R. D. L.,

Clarion

Beatty, Paul,

Turtle Creek,

Allegheny

Black, Euth,

Yatesboro,

Armstrong

Black, Susie,

North Pine Grove,

Clarion

Braden, Chester,

Kingsville,

Clarion

Bashline, Ethel,

Clarion, R. F. D.,

Clarion

Calvert, June,

Kennerdell, R. D. 2,

Venango

Campbell, James,

Parkers Landing,

Armstrong

Carrier, Mary,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Depp, Grace,

West Punxsutawney,

Jefferson

Downing, Grace,

Sheffield,

Warren

Ehler, Helen Clare,

Shippenville,

Clarion

Elliott, Margaret,

Callensburg,

Clarion

Fox, Harold,

Clarion,

Clarion

Hays, Emily,

Sligo,

Clarion

Hays, Genevieve,

Lamartine,

Clarion

Kahle, Ruby,

Clarion, R. P. D.,

Clarion

Kane, Marie,

Mt. Jewett,

McKean

Kirby, Kathryn,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Linn, Herbert,

Kennerdell,

Venango

Linza, Lula,

Mills,

Potter

Maul, Irene,

Oil City,

Venango

Miller, Marguerite,

Scotch Hill,

Clarion

McKeen, Harold,

Nebraska,

Forest

McLaughlin, Clarence,

Shippenville,

Clarion

McLaughlin, Jessie,

Venus,

Venango

McNutt, Lulu,

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

McQueen, Myrtle,

Sligo,

Clarion

McQueen, Noel,

Sligo,

Clarion

O'Neill, Mary,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Orr, Katherine,

Emporium,

Cameron

Pierce, Millard 0.,

Westtown,

Chester

Port, Noanii,

Clarion,

Clarion

Scowden, Bertha,

Tionesta,

Forest

Shirley, Marguerite,

Clarion,

Clarion

Shoffner, Myra,

Dora,

Jefferson

[ m ^^ ^ J

^s. ''

^

1

a- - -

* -•:-.

H^H^ v^^^v ^^09

^

:y— ^-^ "" -?'-^ '- '

GROUP OF SENIORS-GYMNASTIC EXHIBITION

GROUP OF SENIORS-GYMNASTIC EXHIBITION

Name

Sigworth, Alice, Snyder, Lillian, Tippery, Anna, Weaver, Eeed, Weisenfluh, Margaret, Young, Clara,

Address Clarion, Corsica, Callensburg, Clarion, Emporium, Tylersburg,

County Clarion

Jefferson Clarion Clarion

Cameron Clarion

NAMES OF MEMBERS OF FIEST YEAE CLASS— New Course

Ambrose, John, Amsler, Virginia, Barnett, Norman, Bashline, Harvey J., Bell, Wade, Belser, Grace, Black, Susie, Bowman, Lulu, Buchanan, Merle, Byerly, J. L., Campbell, James E., Carl, Augustine, Carrier, Erie, Carrier, Mary, Carson, Gertrude, Carson, Mildred, Cochran, Golda, Crispin, Carrie C, Crispin, Gearrie, Criswell, Edith, Crooks, Samuel, Cyphert, Ealph, Daugherty, Frances, Davis, Bird, Depp, Grace, Downing, Grace, Eakin, Ahnn, Ehler, H. Clare, Ekis, Alice, Ekis, Edna, Elliott, Margaret, Fasenmyer, Henry, Fisher, Bernice, Fleming, C. E., Fleming, Samuel, Fox, Kuth, Goodrowe, Frank, Guetthoff, Arthur, Guthrie, Twila, Hall, Clyde, Hanst, Wilda, Harrison Lesla, Hayes, Emily, Hays, Genevieve, Hays, Mary,

Kittanning, Armstrong

Knox, E. D. 2, Clarion

EJiox, Clarion

Sligo, Clarion

Kennerdell, Venango

Kane, McKean

North Pine Grove, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Kennerdell, Venango

Ohl, Jefferson

Parkers Landing, Armstrong

Snydersburg, Clarion

Kingsville, Clarion

Summerville, Jefferson

Clarion, Clarion

Austin, Potter

Brookville, Jefferson

Strattonville, Clarion

Strattonville, Clarion

Emlenton, Venango

Clarion, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Crown, Clarion

Helen Furnace, Clarion

West Punxsutawney, Jefferson

Sheffield, Warren

Kennerdell, Venango

Shippenville, Clarion

Clarington, Forest

Clarington, Forest

Callensburg, Clarion

Shippenville, E. D. 1, Clarion

Shippenville, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Clarion, Clarion

Brookville, Jefferson

Corsica, Jefferson

Knox, Clarion

Nebraska, Forest

Sligo, Clarion

Emlenton, E. D. 2, Venango

Clarion, Clarion

89

Name

Heeter, Bernese, Home, Alda Mae, Home, Dora, Humphreys, Eay, Ikenburg, Marjorie, Imboff, Edith, Jeannerat, Harry, Jones, Ralph, Kahle, Ruby, Kane, Marie, Keatley, Marie, Keller, Mae, Kerr, Antoinette, Kilgour, Charlotte, Kirby, Kathryn, Kiser, Vaughn, Ellepfer, Homer, Krebs, Lena, Kribbs, Flora, Lehman, Leon, Levis, Harold, Linn, Herbert, Linza, Lula, Mack, Ella, Magee, Elaine, Mahle, Lizzie, Mayes, Ralph, Mercilliott, Nellie, iViooney, John, Mortland, Esther, Mullen, Cora, McClune, Blanche, McClune, Nelle, McDermott, Anna, McKeen, Harold, McLaughlin, Clarence, McLaughlin, Jessie, McMahan, Francis, McQueen, Myrtle, McQueen, Noel, Neeley, Ethel, Neely, Dora C, Neely, Iva, Neely, Lana I., Newhouse, Twila, Ogden, Arnold, O'Neill, Mary E., Oliver, Agnes, Radaker, Dee, Riddle, Norris, Reinsel, Fred, Sampson, Ora, Schmader, Christine,

Address

County

Clarion,

Clarion

Brookville, R. D. 6,

Jefferson

Brookville,

Jefferson

Brockwayville,

Jefferson

Strattonville,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Shippenville,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Mt. Jewett,

McKean

Clarion,

Clarion

Big Run,

Jefferson

Kingsville,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Oiarion

Shippenville,

Clarion

New Mayville,

Clarion

Emporium,

Cameron

Knox,

Clarion

Summerville,

Jeft'erson

Clarion,

Clarion

Jxennerdeli,

Venango

Mills,

Potter

Clarion,

Clarion

ReidaDurg,

Clarion

Knox,

Clarion

Ha^en,

Jefferson

Nansen,

Elk

Curllsville,

Clarion

Rixford,

McKean

Knox,

Clarion

Limestone,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Gifford,

McKean

Nebraska,

Forest

Shippenville,

Clarion

Venus,

Venango

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

N, Warren,

Warren

Sligo,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Sligo,

Clarion

Fisher,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

Strattonville,

Clarion

Eldred,

McKean

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Clarion, R. D. 1,

Clarion

Clarion,

Clarion

North Pine Grove,

Clarion

Lucinda,

Clarion

90

Name

Address

County

Schrecongost, Herman,

Rathuiel,

Jefferson

Schreffler, Myrtle,

Van,

Venango

ScoAvden, Bertha,

Tionesta,

Forest

Shaffer, Lee,

Eichardsville,

Jeflerson

Shoffner, Myra,

Dora,

Jeiferson

Shook, Bessie,

New Bethlehem, S, D. 2,

Clarion

Sigworth, Alice,

Clarion,

Clarion

Simpson, Blaine,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Simpson, Euth,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Sloan, William,

Clarion,

Clarion

Smith, JMads^e,

Lawsonham,

Clarion

Schott, Marie,

Clarion,

Clarion

Smith, Olive A.,

Clarion, E. D. 1,

Clarion

Snyder, Julia,

Hazen,

Jefferson

Snyder, Lillian,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Snyder, Euth,

Evenwood, W. Va.

Stover, Esther,

Duke Center,

McKean

Sullivan, Euth,

Parkers Landing,

Armstrong

Summerville, Adella,

Brookville, E. D. 4,

Jefferson

Sweitzer, Ernest,

Eeidsburg,

Clarion

Ter-williger, Floyd,

Fisher,

Clarion

Terwilliger, Golda,

Fisher,

Clarion

Vandervort, Jay L.,

Warsaw,

Jefferson

Weaver, Eeed,

Clarion,

Clarion

White, Evalena,

Fisher, '

Clarion

Wilson, Benjamin,

Allen MUls,

Jefferson

Wright, William,

Widnoon,

Armstrong

Yarger, Lillian,

Clarion,

Clarion

Young, Bertha,

Crown,

Clarion

Young, Maude,

Crown,

Clarion

Zeitler, Edith,

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

STUDENTS NOT CLASSIFIED

Agey, Nila,

Clarion,

Clarion

Alcorn, Nora,

Echo, E. D. 1,

Armstrong

Allaman, Hulda,

Shippenville,

Clarion

AUan, Glenn,

Clintonville,

Venango

Ausel, Dora,

Knox,

Clarion

Baker, V. G.,

Tvlersburg,

Clarion

Bafckhoff, Ethel,

Wilkinsburg, E. D,,

Allegheny

Barr, Blaine,

Hazen,

Jefferson

Barr, Harry,

Hallton,

Elk

Barton, Elizabeth,

Mercer,

Mercer

Bell, John E.,

Eamsaytown,

Jefferson

BeU, Clarence,

Tarentum,

Allegheny

Beichner, Leona,

Shippenville,

Clarion

Best, Eudolph,

Pollock,

Clarion

Bonney, Zilla,

Ford City,_

Armstrong

Britton, Margaret,

Brockwayville,

Jefferson

Brown, Orabell,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Byham, Claire,

Kane,

McKean

CaUihan, Amy,

Helen Furnace,

Clarion

Carberry, Margaret,

Brookville,

Jefferson

Carl, Iva,

Eeynoldsville,

Jefferson

91

Name

Address

County

Carrier, Steven,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Carrier, Wilson,

Summerville,

Jefferson

Chamberlin, Ernest,

Munderf,

Jefferson

Clark, Helen,

Lisbon, Ohio.

Clark, Myrta,

Knox, R D. 1,

Clarion

Coates, Mabel,

Van, R. D. 1,

Venango

Collett, Leonard,

Limestone,

Clarion

Combs, Roy,

Nebraska,

Forest

Condon, Mary,

Sligo,

Clarion

Connor, John W.,

Clarion, R. D. 1,

Clarion

Coogan, Elizabeth,

North Pine Grove,

Clarion

Cowen, R. W.,

Dayton, R. D. 3,

Armstrong

Crissman, Luke,

Rimer,

Armstrong

Cummings, Ethel,

Brookville, R, D. 2,

Jefferson

Cummings, Mary,

Brookville, R, D. 2,

Jefferson

Cummings, Nelle,

Corsica,

Jefferson

Cubertson, Verdie,

New Bethlehem,

Clarion

Daugherty, Blanche,

Crown,

Clarion

Daugherty, Charles F.,

Kittanning,

Armstrong

Detar, Guy,

Lamartine,

Clarion

Deter, Maude,

Reynoldsville,

Jefferson

Dickey, Elvae,

Reynoldsville,

Jefferson

Edmonson, Stella,

Knox,

Clarion

Ehler, Marie,

Shippenville,

Clarion

Elder, Charles E.,

Rimersburg,

Clarion

Elder, Vera,

Strattonville,

Clarion

Eshbaugh, Gettie,

Knoxdale,

Jefferson

Etzel, Anna,

Shippenville, R. D, 2,

Clarion

Evans, Parke,

Richardsville,

Jefferson

Ewing, Lillian,

Reynoldsville,

Jefferson

Pinefrock, Eussell,

Clarion,

Clarion

Fisher, Berniee,

Shippenville,

Clarion